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Home Database Mysql Tutorial oracle number 類型

oracle number 類型

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:26 PM
oracle type

在Oracle中Number類型可以用來存儲(chǔ)0,正負(fù)定點(diǎn)或者浮點(diǎn)數(shù)。 number類型占用0-22個(gè)字節(jié),它實(shí)際上是磁盤上的一個(gè)變長數(shù)據(jù)類型,是oracle根據(jù)一定算法,采用盡可能少存儲(chǔ)空間表示一個(gè)數(shù)。 Number的數(shù)據(jù)聲明如下: 表示 作用 說明 Number(p, s) 聲明一個(gè)定點(diǎn)數(shù)

在Oracle中Number類型可以用來存儲(chǔ)0,正負(fù)定點(diǎn)或者浮點(diǎn)數(shù)。number類型占用0-22個(gè)字節(jié),它實(shí)際上是磁盤上的一個(gè)變長數(shù)據(jù)類型,是oracle根據(jù)一定算法,采用盡可能少存儲(chǔ)空間表示一個(gè)數(shù)。

Number的數(shù)據(jù)聲明如下:

表示 作用 說明

Number(p, s) 聲明一個(gè)定點(diǎn)數(shù) p(precision)為精度,s(scale)表示小數(shù)點(diǎn)右邊的數(shù)字個(gè)數(shù),精度最大值為38,scale的取值范圍為-84到127

Number(p) 聲明一個(gè)整數(shù) 相當(dāng)于Number(p, 0)

Number 聲明一個(gè)浮點(diǎn)數(shù) 其精度為38,要注意的是scale的值沒有應(yīng)用,也就是說scale的指不能簡單的理解為0,或者其他的數(shù)。

定點(diǎn)數(shù)的精度(p)和刻度(s)遵循以下規(guī)則:

? 當(dāng)一個(gè)數(shù)的整數(shù)部分的長度 > p-s 時(shí),Oracle就會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)

? 當(dāng)一個(gè)數(shù)的小數(shù)部分的長度 > s 時(shí),Oracle就會(huì)舍入。

? 當(dāng)s(scale)為負(fù)數(shù)時(shí),Oracle就對(duì)小數(shù)點(diǎn)左邊的s個(gè)數(shù)字進(jìn)行舍入。

? 當(dāng)s > p 時(shí), p表示小數(shù)點(diǎn)后第s位向左最多可以有多少位數(shù)字,如果大于p則Oracle報(bào)錯(cuò),小數(shù)點(diǎn)后s位向右的數(shù)字被舍入


測試案例:

hongsy@test>desc?hongsy;
?名稱????????????????????????????????????????????????? 是否為空? 類型
?----------------------------------------------------- -------- ------------
?NUM1?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NUMBER
?NUM2?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NUMBER(2)
?NUM3?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NUMBER(5,3)
?NUM4?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NUMBER(5,-2)

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num1) values(1111111111);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>commit;

提交完成。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num2) values(11);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num2) values(111);
insert into hongsy(num2) values(111)
??????????????????????????????? *
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-01438: 值大于此列指定的允許精確度


hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num2) values(-11);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num2) values(-111);
insert into hongsy(num2) values(-111)
??????????????????????????????? *
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-01438: 值大于此列指定的允許精確度


hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num2) values(-11.1);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num2) values(-11.1111);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>commit;

提交完成。

hongsy@test>select?num2 from hongsy;

????? NUM2
----------

?


??????? 11
?????? -11
?????? -11
?????? -11

已選擇8行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num3) values(111);
insert into hongsy(num3) values(111)
??????????????????????????????? *
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-01438: 值大于此列指定的允許精確度


hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num3) values(11);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num3) values(-11);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num3) values(-111);
insert into hongsy(num3) values(-111)
??????????????????????????????? *
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-01438: 值大于此列指定的允許精確度


hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num3) values(11.111);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num3) values(11.1111);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>commit;

提交完成。

hongsy@test>select?num3 from hongsy;

????? NUM3
----------

?

?

?


??????? 11
?????? -11
??? 11.111
??? 11.111

已選擇12行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num4) values(1111);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num4) values(111111);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num4) values(11111111);
insert into hongsy(num4) values(11111111)
??????????????????????????????? *
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-01438: 值大于此列指定的允許精確度


hongsy@test>commit;

提交完成。

hongsy@test>select?num4 from hongsy;

????? NUM4
----------

?

?

?

?

?


????? 1100
??? 111100

已選擇14行。

hongsy@test>insert?into hongsy(num4) values(1111111);

已創(chuàng)建 1 行。

hongsy@test>commit;

提交完成。

hongsy@test>select?num4 from hongsy;

????? NUM4
----------

?

?

?

?

?


????? 1100
??? 111100
?? 1111100

已選擇15行。

hongsy@test>create?table hongsy1 (num1 number(39));
create table hongsy1 (num1 number(39))
????????????????????????????????? *
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-01727: 數(shù)字精度說明符超出范圍(1 到 38)


hongsy@test>create?table hongsy1 (num1 number(38,128));
create table hongsy1 (num1 number(38,128))
???????????????????????????????????? *
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-01728: 數(shù)字標(biāo)度說明符超出范圍(-84 到 127)


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