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OAuth協(xié)議——PHP第三方登陸協(xié)議,oauth協(xié)議php第三方
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OAuth協(xié)議PHP第三方登陸協(xié)議,oauth協(xié)議php第三方

Jun 13, 2016 am 08:40 AM
php

OAuth協(xié)議——PHP第三方登陸協(xié)議,oauth協(xié)議php第三方

  慕課網(wǎng)Badguy老師的良心課程!

總會有那種什么都不想干的時候,但現(xiàn)在的日子又不這么允許個人的放縱,我一般就只有這幾個選擇:看課程視頻,看書,看小說。。好像還是有可以做的事情。其中,看課程視頻有點無聊一般,而且還得老子動手寫代碼。。找個好老師不錯,嗯,最近跟著badguy學習吧~

做做筆記

1、關于OAuth

全稱Open Authorization,開放協(xié)議;

是一個PHP實現(xiàn)第三方登錄的協(xié)議;

具體實現(xiàn)就簡化為三大步驟;

但我個人是這么記錄的:

2、登陸前

需要到“簽訂”該協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站進行申請/注冊(打算實現(xiàn)第三方登錄的網(wǎng)站,比如慕課網(wǎng)到qq申請);

得到網(wǎng)站唯一的client_id,以及client_secret;

3、登陸時

用戶點擊“其他登陸”——》(三大步驟之第一步)網(wǎng)站向QQ OAuth服務器發(fā)請求,Request Token URL,請求服務地址,如下所示

https://graph.qq.com/oauth/...

client_id=100490398&...

redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fpassport.mukewang.com%...

首先有個oauth標識,然后是client_id,然后是redirect_uri重新定向地址,也就是返回地址;

——》(第二步)用戶看到第三方登陸界面,進行信息輸入;這里會根據(jù)用戶輸入生成code,用戶看不到,后臺直接生成了;

——》(第三步)QQ auth服務器返回狀態(tài)給網(wǎng)站,安全起見有一個User authorization URL,這里會有code,client_id,client_secret信息進行驗證,同時code也有生命周期(很短,可能就5s);

4、登陸后

除了實現(xiàn)第三方登錄,OAuth還允許授權后的網(wǎng)站進行一些功能,比如qq的一鍵發(fā)空間之類的,這時候就有AccessToken(令牌),生命周期一般為7天吧;沒有了了的話,可以重新登陸申請,也有RefreshToken,會自動刷新令牌;

5、其他

關于開放,即可以指對內(nèi)部的開放——比如淘寶一個號,支付寶什么的阿里系列都可以用;

對外部——比如騰訊賬號到處插。。

?

最后一圖

?

后續(xù)接著學習QQ登陸,weibo登陸啦~

?

------------5min后的更新--------------

火丁筆記這個寫的也不錯,通俗易懂,有圖有例,5min看完。

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