How to Send Form Data as JSON Object Using AJAX
When a user submits an HTML form, you may want to send its data to the server as a JSON object for convenient processing. Here's how to achieve this using AJAX:
-
Create a Form and Submit Handler:
Define an HTML form with text input fields for collecting user data. Add an onclick event handler to the submit button that handles form submission.
<code class="html"><form action="myurl" method="POST" name="myForm"> <label for="first_name">First Name:</label> <input type="text" name="first_name" id="fname"> <label for="last_name">Last Name:</label> <input type="text" name="last_name" id="lname"> <input type="submit" value="Submit" onclick="submitform()"> </form></code>
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Capture Form Data in JavaScript:
Inside the submitform() function, retrieve the complete form data as an array using jQuery's serializeArray() method:
<code class="javascript">var formData = JSON.stringify($("#myForm").serializeArray());</code>
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AJAX Request with JSON Content Type:
Create an XMLHttpRequest object, specify the POST method and endpoint URL, and set the Content-Type header to "application/json":
<code class="javascript">var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", form.action, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8');</code>
-
Send JSON-encoded Data:
Send the JSON-encoded form data to the server using xhr.send():
<code class="javascript">xhr.send(formData);</code>
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Handle Server Response:
Implement the onload event listener to handle the server response and perform necessary actions, such as displaying a success message or redirecting to another page.
By following these steps, you can send JSON objects containing form data to your server for efficient and versatile processing.
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