Decompiling .pyc Files: How to Recover Code from Compiled Artifacts
Python's compilation process generates .pyc files to enhance performance. While this step helps optimize code execution, it also raises the question: can you revert this action and retrieve the original .py file?
Limitations of Decompilation
Python decompilation is a complex process, especially for recent 3.x versions. Despite available tools, complete code recovery may not always be possible, particularly with intricate control flow or recent Python iterations.
Recommended Decompilation Tools
For the best starting point, consider these tools:
Uncompyle6
<li>Works well up to Python 3.8, especially for 2.7</li> <li>Visit the <a href="https://github.com/rocky/uncompyle6">Uncompyle6 GitHub page</a> for more details</li>
Decompyle3
<li>A fork of Uncompyle6 optimized for Python 3.7 and 3.8</li> <li>From the <a href="https://github.com/rocky/decompile3">rocky/decompile3</a> repo</li>
Decompilation Considerations
While decompilation can recover variable names and doc strings, comments will be lost. Additionally, some code may fail to compile, and newer Python versions present distinct challenges due to bytecode changes.
Supporting Recent Python Versions
Decompyle6 and Decompyle3 currently lack support for Python 3.9 and higher. Moreover, support for versions 3.7 and above is limited due to Python's ongoing optimization efforts.
Contributors and funding are crucial for these projects' continued development.
Preventing Future Code Loss
To avoid data loss, implement regular Git commits and file backups. Also, consider editor/IDE features that aid in file recovery, as mentioned in this answer.
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