How to Enforce Text Wrap within Table Cells
Problem
In a data table with lengthy text in certain cells, the cells expand unilaterally rather than wrapping the text. A CSS class (wrappable) was implemented, but the issue persists. The table is contained within a div, raising the question of whether div and table width manipulation is necessary.
Solution
To force text wrap within table cells, employ the following CSS properties:
<code class="css">table {
table-layout: fixed;
}
td {
word-wrap: break-word;
}</code>
Explanation:
- table-layout: fixed ensures that the width of all columns is fixed, preventing cells from expanding horizontally.
- word-wrap: break-word causes text to break and wrap to the next line when a word is too long to fit within the column width.
Example
Here's an example to illustrate the solution:
<code class="html"><style>
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 310px;
}
td {
border: solid 1px #fab;
width: 100px;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
</style>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Lorem Ipsum</td>
<td>
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting
industry.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>
LoremIpsumhasbeentheindustry'sstandarddummytexteversincethe1500s,whenanunknown
</td>
<td>
Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the
1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to
make a type specimen book.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td></td>
<td>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna...
</td>
</tr>
</table></code>
Conclusion
By implementing table-layout: fixed and word-wrap: break-word, you can easily enforce text wrap within table cells, ensuring that the table layout remains consistent and readable regardless of text length.
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