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How to implement a responsive horizontal page sliding navigation with jQuery and CSS?
How to implement a responsive horizontal page sliding navigation with jQuery and CSS?
Oct 28, 2024 am 04:19 AM
Responsive Horizontal Page Sliding
To create a responsive horizontal navigation similar to the one in the image you provided, you can use a combination of CSS and jQuery. The following snippet will resize the pages to fit the screen width on any device:
- Calculate the number of slides and adjust the width of the wrapper accordingly.
- Set the width of each slide based on the number of slides to ensure they fit horizontally.
- Use jQuery to animate the left margin of the wrapper to reveal the corresponding slide when an item in the menu is clicked.
This solution offers several advantages:
- It uses only one instance of the navigation menu to minimize markup duplication.
- It requires only jQuery as a dependency.
- It works for any number of slides, making it a dynamic solution.
To prevent scrollbars from appearing on slides that have shorter content, set the minimum height of the pages in the CSS:
<code class="css">.page { min-height: 100%; }</code>
$(document).ready(function() {
// Calculate the number of slides and adjust wrapper width
var slideNum = $('.page').length;
var wrapperWidth = 100 * slideNum;
var slideWidth = 100 / slideNum;
$('.wrapper').width(wrapperWidth + '%');
$('.page').width(slideWidth + '%');
// Click listener for navigation items
$('a.scrollitem').click(function() {
// Remove selected class and add it to the clicked link
$('a.scrollitem').removeClass('selected');
$(this).addClass('selected');
//Determine which slide number was clicked and calculate the required margin
var slideNumber = $($this).attr('href').index('.page'),
margin = slideNumber * -100 + '%';
// Animatethe wrapper's left margin to show corresponding slide
$('.wrapper.animate({
marginLeft: margin},
1000);
return false;
});
});
<code class="html"><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="wrapper"> <nav> <a href="#page-1" class="scrollitem selected">Page 1</a> <a href="#page-2" class="scrollitem">Page 2</a> <a href="#page-3" class="scrollitem">Page 3</a> </nav> <div id="page-1" class="page"> <h3>Page 1</h3> <div class="simulate">Simulated content higher than 100%</div> </div> <div id="page-2" class="page"> <h3>Page 2</h3> <div class="simulate">Simulated content higher than 100%</div> </div> <div id="page-3" class="page"> <h3>Page 3</h3> <div class="simulate">Simulated content higher than 100%</div> </div> </div></code>
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