Can Standard Library Sort Handle Sorting User-Defined Types?
Nov 16, 2024 am 07:25 AM
Sorting User-Defined Types with Standard Library Sort
Sorting a vector of user-defined types (UDTs) by a specific member variable is a common task. The standard library sort function can perform this operation if certain criteria are met.
Can Standard Library Sort Handle UDT Sorting?
Yes, standard library sort can be utilized to arrange UDTs based on a member variable. This requires two key elements:
- Operator Overload: The UDT must implement the operator < (less than) that defines the comparison criteria.
- Copy Constructor: The UDT must have a copy constructor (compiler-generated or custom) to enable sorting and copying of objects.
Example with Operator Overload:
struct MyType {
int a;
int b;
bool operator<(const MyType& other) const {
// Custom comparison logic based on 'a'
}
};
Example with Custom Ordering Function:
You can also pass a custom ordering function as an argument to sort() instead of implementing the operator <:
bool compareMyType(const MyType& t1, const MyType& t2) {
// Custom comparison logic based on 'a'
}
In either case, you can sort your UDT vector using:
std::sort(moo.begin(), moo.end()); // for operator overload std::sort(moo.begin(), moo.end(), compareMyType); // for custom function
Note that the comparison logic (based on a) should be consistent with the sorting order you desire (e.g., lowest to highest, highest to lowest).
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