Can PHP Code Be Compiled into a Standalone Binary Executable?
Dec 05, 2024 pm 12:39 PMCan PHP Code be Compiled and Deployed as a Binary Executable?
Contrary to popular belief, it is not typically possible to compile PHP code into a binary-ish file that can be run directly by the byte code interpreter. After compiling to byte code, PHP scripts are typically interpreted, not executed.
However, a significant development occurred after this question was initially posed. Facebook introduced HipHop for PHP, a well-known and tested PHP compiler. Facebook eventually discontinued HipHop in favor of HHVM, a virtual machine, but it remained a popular choice for PHP compilation.
Beyond HipHop and HHVM, there are several third-party PHP compilers available:
- PeachPie: Compiles PHP to .NET and .NET Core, allowing for compilation into self-contained binary files.
- Phalanger: Compiles to .NET (CIL), but is not actively maintained and does not support PHP 7.
- phc: Compiles to native binaries, but is also no longer active.
- Roadsend PHP Compiler: A free and open-source compiler that generates native binaries, but is also discontinued.
- bcompiler: A PECL extension that compiles to PHP bytecode and can be wrapped in Windows binaries to load the PHP interpreter.
- Project Zero: Compiles to Java bytecode, but is now inactive.
- Bambalam: Compiles to standalone Windows binaries with bytecode and a launcher, but is no longer actively developed.
- BinaryPHP: Compiles to C but is also discontinued.
These compilers offer varying levels of functionality and compatibility, and choosing the appropriate one depends on the specific requirements of the project.
The above is the detailed content of Can PHP Code Be Compiled into a Standalone Binary Executable?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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