


Why Does Marshaling []byte to JSON Result in a Base64 Encoded String?
Dec 07, 2024 pm 02:34 PMMarshaling []byte to JSON: Understanding String Representation
When attempting to marshal []byte values into JSON format, you may encounter peculiar string outputs like the one highlighted in the original question. This article addresses both sides of the enigma: how to correctly marshal []byte to JSON and why the output transforms into the observed string.
Solution: Marshaling []byte to JSON
According to the official Golang documentation for json.Marshal, array and slice values encode as JSON arrays. An exception to this rule applies to []byte slices, which are specifically encoded as base64-encoded strings. Conversely, nil slices are encoded as null JSON objects.
Therefore, to accurately marshal []byte to JSON, it must be explicitly cast as a base64-encoded string during the marshaling process.
Reason: Base64 Encoding for []byte
The behavior observed in the original question's output is a direct consequence of the encoding mechanism used for []byte slices in JSON. JSON cannot natively represent raw byte slices; hence, they are converted into base64-encoded strings. Base64 encoding allows for the representation of binary data as a string, making it suitable for transmission and storage in text-based formats like JSON.
For instance, the string "AAAAAQID" seen in the output represents the base64-encoded version of the []byte slice [0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3].
To retrieve the original byte slice from its base64 representation, you can use the base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString function, as illustrated in the code below:
import "encoding/base64" func decodeBase64(encodedString string) ([]byte, error) { return base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encodedString) }
Conclusion
Marshaling []byte to JSON involves explicitly encoding them as base64 strings, a technique driven by the need to represent binary data within a text-based format. Understanding this encoding mechanism helps demystify the seemingly strange string outputs encountered during the marshaling process.
The above is the detailed content of Why Does Marshaling []byte to JSON Result in a Base64 Encoded String?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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