How Can I Efficiently Measure JavaScript Function Execution Time?
Dec 11, 2024 am 05:02 AMHow to Measure Function Execution Duration
Measuring the execution time of a function can provide valuable insights into performance optimizations. There are several approaches to achieve this measurement.
Using performance.now() for Real-Time Performance Measurement
The modern approach for timing function execution is to utilize the performance.now() API. It returns the time elapsed since the start of the navigation in high-resolution milliseconds. To use it effectively:
- Define a start time variable: var startTime = performance.now()
- Execute the function whose duration you want to measure
- Define an end time variable: var endTime = performance.now()
- Calculate the execution time: console.log(Call to doSomething took ${endTime - startTime} milliseconds)
In Node.js, it's necessary to import the performance class using const { performance } = require('perf_hooks');.
Using console.time for Simple Time Measurement
The console.time method offers a straightforward way to measure execution time. However, it supports only one measurement at a time:
- Start the timer: console.time('doSomething')
- Execute the measured function: doSomething()
- End the timer: console.timeEnd('doSomething')
The string passed to time() and timeEnd() must match to properly stop the timer. Refer to the MDN or Node.js documentation for detailed explanations.
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