


How Can I Reliably Execute a Function at Regular Intervals in JavaScript?
Dec 14, 2024 am 07:22 AMExecuting Functions at Regular Intervals
Calling a function at specified intervals is a common task in programming. The setTimeout() function allows for one-time execution after a set delay. However, to repeatedly execute a function every x seconds, alternative approaches are required.
Using setInterval():
setInterval() repeatedly executes a function after a specified delay, regardless of how long the function takes to execute. This can lead to scheduling conflicts if the function takes longer than the interval.
setInterval(function, delay);
Using setTimeout() and a Self-Executing Function:
A more reliable approach is to use setTimeout() in combination with a self-executing anonymous function. This ensures that the next call is not made until the current function has finished executing.
(function(){ // do some stuff setTimeout(arguments.callee, 60000); })();
Considerations:
- Using arguments.callee as a function reference is deprecated in ECMAScript 5. Use an arrow function or named function instead.
- The self-executing function approach guarantees execution even if the function takes longer than the interval.
- Choose the approach based on the specific requirements of your application and the performance implications.
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