How to Embed Multiple Font Variations with @font-face
When using @font-face to embed custom fonts, it can be helpful to support multiple variations, such as bold, italic, and a combination of both. Here's a detailed explanation on how to embed multiple font files for the same font:
Creating @font-face Rules for Each Variation
To embed different variants of a font, create separate @font-face rules for each variation. For example, for a font family named "DejaVu Sans," you would create the following rules:
@font-face {
font-family: "DejaVu Sans";
src: url("fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf");
}
@font-face {
font-family: "DejaVu Sans";
src: url("fonts/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf");
font-weight: bold;
}
@font-face {
font-family: "DejaVu Sans";
src: url("fonts/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf");
font-style: italic, oblique;
}
@font-face {
font-family: "DejaVu Sans";
src: url("fonts/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf");
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic, oblique;
}
Assigning Font Variations to HTML Elements
Once the @font-face rules are defined, you can assign the different variations to HTML elements using the font-weight and font-style properties. For example:
strong {
font-family: "DejaVu Sans";
font-weight: bold;
}
This will apply the bold variation of the DejaVu Sans font to all strong elements.
Note:
- It's important to create separate @font-face rules for each variation, as the browser cannot automatically understand the relationship between the files.
- The "format()" argument is not supported by all browsers, so it's recommended to omit it.
- CSS3 only allows for a single font-style value, unlike CSS2, which supported a comma-separated list.
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