How Can I Determine a File's MIME Type Using File Signatures in .NET?
Jan 31, 2025 pm 02:56 PM
The Mime type of accurately identifying files is essential for the correct processing and operation. When the file extension is lacking or incorrect, the file signature must be relying on the file type to accurately determine the file type. This article discusses how to achieve this function in the .NET.
solution using urlmon.dll
The solution provided using the URLmon.dll library to extract the MIME type based on the file signature. This method can be implemented through the following steps:
Introduce the necessary assembly set:
-
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
<建> Create a function that searches the MIME type from the file:
[DllImport(@"urlmon.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private static extern uint FindMimeFromData( uint pBC, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pwzUrl, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] byte[] pBuffer, uint cbSize, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pwzMimeProposed, uint dwMimeFlags, out uint ppwzMimeOut, uint dwReserverd );
-
Use the getMimefromFile function to obtain the MIME type: public static string GetMimeFromFile(string filename) { // 為簡(jiǎn)潔起見(jiàn),省略文件驗(yàn)證 byte[] buffer = new byte[256]; //... try { uint mimetype; FindMimeFromData(0, null, buffer, 256, null, 0, out mimetype, 0); IntPtr mimeTypePtr = new IntPtr(mimetype); string mime = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(mimeTypePtr); Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(mimeTypePtr); return mime; } catch (Exception e) { return "unknown/unknown"; } }
-
Please note that some code is omitted in the above code fragments, such as the first 256 bytes of reading the file to the array. Complete implementation requires the necessary error processing and file reading logic. In addition, the use of method may depend on the operating system, and compatibility problems may be existed in different environments. More stable solutions may need to consider using other .NET libraries or implement file signature analysis by themselves.
The above is the detailed content of How Can I Determine a File's MIME Type Using File Signatures in .NET?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Yes, function overloading is a polymorphic form in C, specifically compile-time polymorphism. 1. Function overload allows multiple functions with the same name but different parameter lists. 2. The compiler decides which function to call at compile time based on the provided parameters. 3. Unlike runtime polymorphism, function overloading has no extra overhead at runtime, and is simple to implement but less flexible.

C has two main polymorphic types: compile-time polymorphism and run-time polymorphism. 1. Compilation-time polymorphism is implemented through function overloading and templates, providing high efficiency but may lead to code bloating. 2. Runtime polymorphism is implemented through virtual functions and inheritance, providing flexibility but performance overhead.

Yes, polymorphisms in C are very useful. 1) It provides flexibility to allow easy addition of new types; 2) promotes code reuse and reduces duplication; 3) simplifies maintenance, making the code easier to expand and adapt to changes. Despite performance and memory management challenges, its advantages are particularly significant in complex systems.

C destructorscanleadtoseveralcommonerrors.Toavoidthem:1)Preventdoubledeletionbysettingpointerstonullptrorusingsmartpointers.2)Handleexceptionsindestructorsbycatchingandloggingthem.3)Usevirtualdestructorsinbaseclassesforproperpolymorphicdestruction.4

People who study Python transfer to C The most direct confusion is: Why can't you write like Python? Because C, although the syntax is more complex, provides underlying control capabilities and performance advantages. 1. In terms of syntax structure, C uses curly braces {} instead of indentation to organize code blocks, and variable types must be explicitly declared; 2. In terms of type system and memory management, C does not have an automatic garbage collection mechanism, and needs to manually manage memory and pay attention to releasing resources. RAII technology can assist resource management; 3. In functions and class definitions, C needs to explicitly access modifiers, constructors and destructors, and supports advanced functions such as operator overloading; 4. In terms of standard libraries, STL provides powerful containers and algorithms, but needs to adapt to generic programming ideas; 5

Polymorphisms in C are divided into runtime polymorphisms and compile-time polymorphisms. 1. Runtime polymorphism is implemented through virtual functions, allowing the correct method to be called dynamically at runtime. 2. Compilation-time polymorphism is implemented through function overloading and templates, providing higher performance and flexibility.

C polymorphismincludescompile-time,runtime,andtemplatepolymorphism.1)Compile-timepolymorphismusesfunctionandoperatoroverloadingforefficiency.2)Runtimepolymorphismemploysvirtualfunctionsforflexibility.3)Templatepolymorphismenablesgenericprogrammingfo

C polymorphismisuniqueduetoitscombinationofcompile-timeandruntimepolymorphism,allowingforbothefficiencyandflexibility.Toharnessitspowerstylishly:1)Usesmartpointerslikestd::unique_ptrformemorymanagement,2)Ensurebaseclasseshavevirtualdestructors,3)Emp
