In the realm of Dungeons & Dragons, a martial class character's combat effectiveness hinges heavily on their equipment choices. Even at the campaign's outset, players have a diverse range of starting weapons to select from, each impacting their combat style. Understanding weapon types, their properties, and damage types is crucial for effective gameplay. This guide focuses on weapon types and properties; for damage types (like slashing and bludgeoning), refer to our separate article.
Weapon selection is key, as different weapons offer unique advantages and disadvantages. Weapon attributes influence usage and character suitability. Let's explore the various weapon types in D&D.
Note: Damage types, weapon properties, and weapon types are distinct concepts, not interchangeable.
Updated February 12, 2025 by Jack Filsinger: Following the 2024 Player's Handbook release, adjustments were made to Simple, Martial, and Ranged weapon rules. This guide has been updated to reflect the new stats, effects, and properties for all D&D weapon types, including updated Weapon Mastery rules.
Simple vs. Martial Weapons
Simple Weapons
Simple weapons are the most basic and readily available in D&D. Even spellcasters like wizards and sorcerers can wield them (daggers, quarterstaves, etc.). However, this accessibility comes with a trade-off: simple weapons generally deal less damage than other weapon options.
The following weapons are classified as Simple:
Name | Cost | Damage | Damage Type | Weight | Properties | Mastery | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Club | 1 silver | 1d4 | Bludgeoning | 2 lb | Slow | - | |
Dagger | 2 gold | 1d4 | Piercing | 1 lb | Nick | 20/60 | |
Greatclub | 2 silver | 1d8 | Bludgeoning | 10 lb | Push | - | |
Handaxe | 5 gold | 1d6 | Slashing | 2 lb | Vex | 20/60 | |
Javelin | 5 silver | 1d6 | Piercing | 2 lb | Slow | 30/120 | |
Light hammer | 2 gold | 1d4 | Bludgeoning | 2 lb | Nick | 20/60 | |
Mace | 5 gold | 1d6 | Bludgeoning | 4 lb | - | Sap | - |
Quarterstaff | 2 silver | 1d6 | Bludgeoning | 4 lb | Topple | - | |
Sickle | 1 gold | 1d4 | Slashing | 2 lb | Nick | - | |
Spear | 1 gold | 1d6 | Piercing | 3 lb | Sap | 20/60 | |
Light Crossbow | 25 gold | 1d8 | Piercing | 5 lb | Slow | 80/320 | |
Dart | 5 copper | 1d4 | Piercing | 1/4 lb | Vex | 20/60 | |
Shortbow | 25 gold | 1d6 | Piercing | 2 lb | Vex | 80/320 | |
Sling | 1 silver | 1d4 | Bludgeoning | - | Slow | 30/120 |
(Note: Further sections detailing Martial and other weapon types would follow here in a complete article.)
The above is the detailed content of Dungeons & Dragons: Weapon Types Explained. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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