In C language, "x!" represents the factorial of x, that is, multiplying x with all natural numbers smaller than it. The factorial calculation formula is as follows: 0! = 1x! = x (x-1) ... 3 2 * 1 (for x>0)
The meaning of "x!" in C language
In C language, "x!" represents the factorial of x. A factorial is a mathematical operation that multiplies a natural number with all natural numbers smaller than it.
Rules for calculating factorials
- 0! = 1
- x! = x (x-1) ... 3 2 * 1 (for x>0)
Example
- 5! = 5 4 3 2 1 = 120
- 10! = 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 * 1 = 3628800
Use factorial
Factorials have use cases in many mathematical and computer applications, including:
- combination
- arrangement
- Probability
- statistics
Using factorial in C
There is no built-in factorial function in C. However, you can write your own function to calculate factorials:
<code class="c">long long factorial(int x) { if (x == 0) { return 1; } else { return x * factorial(x - 1); } }</code>
You can calculate the factorial of x by calling factorial(x)
function.
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