


How to implement dynamic layout conversion from horizontal to vertical arrangement when the total width of a list item exceeds the threshold using CSS alone?
Apr 05, 2025 pm 03:03 PMPure CSS implement dynamic conversion of list item layout: horizontal to vertical
Many front-end developers face the challenge of how to dynamically adjust the layout direction of the list based on the total width of the list item, for example, when the total width exceeds a certain threshold, switch from horizontal to vertical arrangement. This article will demonstrate how to achieve this effect using CSS only and analyze a specific case.
Suppose we have an unordered list<ul></ul>
, including multiple<li>
Elements, each<li>
The width is not fixed. When all<li>
When the total width of an element exceeds 300 pixels, you want the list to be converted from horizontal to vertical. We can easily solve this problem by leveraging CSS's Flexbox layout. The key lies in flex-wrap: wrap;
attribute. This property allows elements to wrap automatically when they reach the container boundary, enabling a smooth horizontal to vertical transition.
The following CSS code shows how to implement this dynamic layout transformation:
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; box-sizing: border-box; /* contains the inner margin and border within the total width of the element*/ } ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 300px; max-height: 400px; /* Set the maximum height to prevent content from overflowing*/ overflow-y: auto; /* Add scroll bar to facilitate viewing of excess parts*/ } li { flex-grow: 1; /* Allow the project to occupy available space*/ padding: 8px; }
This code first<ul></ul>
The element is set to a Flex container and enable flex-wrap: wrap;
property to allow list items to wrap automatically. width: 300px;
limits the total width of the list as a threshold. max-height
and overflow-y: auto
ensure that the scroll bar appears when the content exceeds the set height. flex-grow: 1;
make sure each<li>
Elements distribute the remaining space evenly within the same line. box-sizing: border-box;
applies to all elements to ensure that the inner margin and border do not affect the calculation of the total width of the element.
when<li>
When the total width of elements exceeds 300 pixels, they will automatically wrap to the next line, thus achieving vertical arrangement. With this concise CSS code, we implement dynamic layout conversion from horizontal to vertical without any JavaScript code.
The above is the detailed content of How to implement dynamic layout conversion from horizontal to vertical arrangement when the total width of a list item exceeds the threshold using CSS alone?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

CSS blocks page rendering because browsers view inline and external CSS as key resources by default, especially with imported stylesheets, header large amounts of inline CSS, and unoptimized media query styles. 1. Extract critical CSS and embed it into HTML; 2. Delay loading non-critical CSS through JavaScript; 3. Use media attributes to optimize loading such as print styles; 4. Compress and merge CSS to reduce requests. It is recommended to use tools to extract key CSS, combine rel="preload" asynchronous loading, and use media delayed loading reasonably to avoid excessive splitting and complex script control.

ThebestapproachforCSSdependsontheproject'sspecificneeds.Forlargerprojects,externalCSSisbetterduetomaintainabilityandreusability;forsmallerprojectsorsingle-pageapplications,internalCSSmightbemoresuitable.It'scrucialtobalanceprojectsize,performanceneed

Autoprefixer is a tool that automatically adds vendor prefixes to CSS attributes based on the target browser scope. 1. It solves the problem of manually maintaining prefixes with errors; 2. Work through the PostCSS plug-in form, parse CSS, analyze attributes that need to be prefixed, and generate code according to configuration; 3. The usage steps include installing plug-ins, setting browserslist, and enabling them in the build process; 4. Notes include not manually adding prefixes, keeping configuration updates, prefixes not all attributes, and it is recommended to use them with the preprocessor.

Choosing the correct display value in CSS is crucial because it controls the behavior of elements in the layout. 1.inline: Make elements flow like text, without occupying a single line, and cannot directly set width and height, suitable for elements in text, such as; 2.block: Make elements exclusively occupy one line and occupy all width, can set width and height and inner and outer margins, suitable for structured elements, such as; 3.inline-block: has both block characteristics and inline layout, can set size but still display in the same line, suitable for horizontal layouts that require consistent spacing; 4.flex: Modern layout mode, suitable for containers, easy to achieve alignment and distribution through justify-content, align-items and other attributes, yes

AnimatingSVGwithCSSispossibleusingkeyframesforbasicanimationsandtransitionsforinteractiveeffects.1.Use@keyframestodefineanimationstagesforpropertieslikescale,opacity,andcolor.2.ApplytheanimationtoSVGelementssuchas,,orviaCSSclasses.3.Forhoverorstate-b

Theconic-gradient()functioninCSScreatescirculargradientsthatrotatecolorstopsaroundacentralpoint.1.Itisidealforpiecharts,progressindicators,colorwheels,anddecorativebackgrounds.2.Itworksbydefiningcolorstopsatspecificangles,optionallystartingfromadefin

The scope of CSS custom properties depends on the context of their declaration, global variables are usually defined in :root, while local variables are defined within a specific selector for componentization and isolation of styles. For example, variables defined in the .card class are only available for elements that match the class and their children. Best practices include: 1. Use: root to define global variables such as topic color; 2. Define local variables inside the component to implement encapsulation; 3. Avoid repeatedly declaring the same variable; 4. Pay attention to the coverage problems that may be caused by selector specificity. Additionally, CSS variables are case sensitive and should be defined before use to avoid errors. If the variable is undefined or the reference fails, the fallback value or default value initial will be used. Debug can be done through the browser developer

Mobile-firstCSSdesignrequiressettingtheviewportmetatag,usingrelativeunits,stylingfromsmallscreensup,optimizingtypographyandtouchtargets.First,addtocontrolscaling.Second,use%,em,orreminsteadofpixelsforflexiblelayouts.Third,writebasestylesformobile,the
