Zellij: A Modern Terminal Multiplexer for Enhanced Linux Workflows
Linux terminal multiplexers are indispensable tools for developers and system administrators, streamlining command-line interactions. Zellij, a relatively new open-source multiplexer, stands out with its innovative approach to terminal management. Unlike established options like tmux or screen, Zellij offers a unique layout system, intuitive keybindings, and a powerful plugin architecture for extensive customization. Its GitHub repository showcases active community development focused on improving the terminal experience.
Key Zellij Features:
- Flexible Pane Management: Easily divide your terminal window into multiple panes and tabs, arranged horizontally or vertically.
- Session Persistence: Avoid data loss from accidental terminal closures with Zellij's session saving capabilities.
- Customizable Layouts: Utilize pre-defined layouts or create your own for optimized workspaces.
- Extensive Plugin Support: Extend functionality with community-developed plugins, adding new features and integrations.
- Mouse and Keyboard Control: Enjoy both mouse-driven and keyboard-based interactions for versatile control.
- Informative Status Bar: A status bar displays vital system information, including time, battery level, and active session details.
Installing Zellij on Linux:
Installation is straightforward using your distribution's package manager:
sudo apt install zellij # Debian, Ubuntu, Mint sudo dnf install zellij # RHEL/CentOS/Fedora, Rocky/AlmaLinux sudo emerge -a sys-apps/zellij # Gentoo Linux sudo apk add zellij # Alpine Linux sudo pacman -S zellij # Arch Linux sudo zypper install zellij # OpenSUSE sudo pkg install zellij # FreeBSD
If your distribution lacks a package, download a pre-built binary from the latest release:
wget https://github.com/zellij-org/zellij/releases/download/v0.41.2/zellij-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz tar -xvf zellij-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz chmod +x zellij sudo mv zellij /usr/local/bin/ # Or another suitable directory in your $PATH
Alternatively, if you have Rust installed, use Cargo:
cargo install zellij
For a test run without installation, Zellij offers shell-specific launch options (refer to the project documentation for details).
These commands will launch Zellij directly without a full installation.
Getting Started and Basic Commands:
Launch Zellij by typing zellij
in your terminal. Choose the "Default Mode" for easier initial navigation. Key commands include:
-
Split Panes:
Ctrl + o
then-
(horizontal) or|
(vertical) -
Switch Panes:
Ctrl + o
then arrow keys -
Resize Panes:
Ctrl + o
thenShift +
arrow keys -
Close Pane:
Ctrl + o
thenx
-
New Tab:
Ctrl + o
thenn
-
Switch Tabs:
Ctrl + o
thenTab
Layouts, Sessions, and Customization:
Zellij's layout system allows loading predefined layouts using layout my_layout
(in command mode). Create custom layouts by editing .kdl
files. Manage sessions with zellij list-sessions
and zellij attach session_name
. Extensive customization is available through the ~/.config/zellij/config.kdl
file, enabling keybinding changes and plugin integration. For example, to change the prefix key to Ctrl + b
:
keybind { prefix "Ctrl-b" }
Plugins and Extensions:
Zellij's plugin system allows extending functionality with scripts placed in ~/.config/zellij/plugins
and referenced in the config file. Popular plugins include status bars, file pickers, and enhanced tab management.
Conclusion:
Zellij offers a modern and user-friendly approach to terminal multiplexing, enhancing productivity for Linux users of all levels. Its flexible features and active community support make it a compelling alternative to traditional multiplexers.
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