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Table of Contents
Java version installation
Install using yum
Manual download and install
Java version switching
Use alternatives command
View installed Java version
Notes on multi-java version management
Recommended CentOS version
Home Operation and Maintenance CentOS CentOS Java Version Selection Guide

CentOS Java Version Selection Guide

May 19, 2025 pm 08:21 PM
oracle centos

Guide to Installation, Switching and Management of Java Versions in CentOS System

In the CentOS environment, especially when multiple projects coexist, it is crucial to efficiently manage different Java versions. This article will explain in detail the installation, switching and management methods of Java versions in CentOS system.

Java version installation

Install using yum

  1. System update: First update the system software package:

     sudo yum update -y
  2. Install the specified JDK version: For example, install OpenJDK 8 and OpenJDK 11:

     sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel -y
    sudo yum install java-11-openjdk-devel -y

Manual download and install

If the required JDK version is not included in the yum repository, you need to download the JDK installation package from the Oracle official website or other reliable channels, and then manually unzip it to the /usr/lib/jvm/ directory.

Java version switching

Use alternatives command

  1. View installed Java version:

     sudo alternatives --display java
  2. Set the default Java version:

     sudo alternatives --config java

    The system will list all registered Java versions and select the corresponding number according to the prompts.

  3. Verify the current Java version:

     java -version

View installed Java version

Use the following command to view the installed Java version:

 ls /usr/lib/jvm/

Notes on multi-java version management

  1. PATH environment variable: Make sure that the PATH environment variable contains the bin directory with the Java version set.

  2. Modify environment variables: Edit /etc/profile or /etc/environment file, add the following to specify the JAVA_HOME path of different Java versions (please adjust according to the actual path):

     export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk
    export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
    export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
    export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

    After modification, execute the following command to make the configuration take effect:

     source /etc/profile
  3. Use script to switch versions: It is recommended to write a script to simplify the Java version switching process, which integrates alternatives commands and accepts JDK versions as parameters.

  • CentOS 7: For Java development and learning, CentOS 7 is an ideal choice for its stability, security and long support cycles.
  • CentOS 8: If you need to experience the latest features, CentOS 8 is also a good choice, but it is recommended to try it after mastering the basics.

Through the above steps, you can flexibly manage multiple Java versions in the CentOS system and switch according to project requirements.

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