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To create a basic HTML document, you first need to understand its basic structure and write code in a standard format. 1. Use to declare the document type at the beginning; 2. Use tags to wrap the entire content; 3. Include two main parts:
and , which are used to store metadata such as titles, stylesheet links, etc., while contains content that is visible to users such as titles, paragraphs, pictures and links; 4. Save the file in .html format and open the viewing effect in the browser; 5. Then you can gradually add more elements to enrich the page content. Follow these steps to quickly build a basic web page.Creating a basic HTML document is straightforward — you just need a text editor and a bit of knowledge about the structure. Here's how to get started.
Start with the Basic Structure
Every HTML document should begin with a doctype declaration, followed by the tag. Inside that, you'll typically have two main sections: and . The head contains metadata, while the body holds what users actually see.
A minimum example looks like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<p>This is my first HTML page.</p>
</body>
</html>-
tells the browser this is an HTML5 document. -
wraps all the content. -
usually contains things like the title, styles, and scripts. -
is where your visible content goes.
You don't need anything fancy — just save this as a .html file (like index.html ) and open it in a browser.
Add Some Content and Formatting
Once you've got the structure down, you can start adding more elements to build out your page. Common ones include headings ( <h1></h1> to <h6></h6> ), paragraphs ( <p></p> ), links ( <a></a> ), and images ( <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I create a basic HTML document?" > ).
Here are some basics to try:
- Use
<h1></h1>for the main heading,<h2></h2>for subheadings, and so on. - Wrap each paragraph in
<p></p>tags. - Create links with
<a href="https://example.com">Link text</a>. - Add images using
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image.jpg" class="lazy" alt="How do I create a basic HTML document?">.
Keep it simple at first. You can always add more later.
Include Metadata and Other Useful Tags
The section isn't just for the title. You can also include meta tags that help with SEO or mobile display, link to external CSS files, or even embedded fonts.
Common additions include:
-
<meta charset="UTF-8">– ensures proper character encoding. -
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">– helps with responsive design on mobile. -
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">– connects your HTML to an external CSS file.
These tags don't show up directly on the page but are important behind the scenes.
That's basically it. Once you understand these pieces, you can start building more complex pages. It's not complicated, but there are a few easy-to-miss details that make a difference.
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