To confirm whether a specific port is open and listen, 1. Use sudo netstat -tuln | grep :<port number> or sudo ss -tuln | grep :<port number> on Linux/macOS; 2. Run netstat -an | findstr :<port number> on Windows; 3. Check that the remote host can use telnet
To confirm whether a particular port is open and listened to, the key is to use the appropriate tools and commands to check the network status of the local or remote system. Here are several common methods that apply to different operating systems and scenarios.
Use the netstat
command (for Linux/macOS)
In Linux or macOS systems, you can use netstat
to view the current system's network connection status:
sudo netstat -tuln | grep :<port number>
For example, want to see if port 80 is listening:
sudo netstat -tuln | grep :80
-
-t
means TCP protocol -
-u
means UDP protocol -
-l
Display the service in the listening -
-n
means to display the address and port in digital form
If you see an output similar to the following, it means that the port is listening:
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
Note: Some systems may not have
netstat
installed by default, and can be enabled by installing thenet-tools
package.
Use the ss
command (a more modern alternative)
ss
is a modern alternative to netstat
, faster and more powerful:
sudo ss -tuln | grep :<port number>
For example, view port 22:
sudo ss -tuln | grep :22
The output result format is similar to netstat
, but it is more efficient to execute.
Use netstat
on Windows
On Windows systems, you can also run it through a command prompt:
netstat -an | findstr :<port number>
For example, see port 3389:
netstat -an | findstr :3389
If you see an output like this:
TCP 0.0.0.0:3389 LISTENING
This means that the port is being listened to.
Check whether the port of the remote host is open
If you want to know if a port on a remote server is open, you can use the following methods:
Using telnet
(simple and direct)
telnet <IP address> <port number>
for example:
telnet 192.168.1.100 22
- If the connection is successful, you will usually see a blank screen or some protocol information.
- If the connection fails, it may be that the port is not open or the firewall blocks access.
Note: Some systems do not install the telnet client by default and need to be enabled manually.
Using nc
(Netcat)
nc -zv <IP address> <port number>
For example:
nc -zv 192.168.1.100 80
The output will tell you if the connection is successful.
Basically these are the methods. You can choose the right tool according to your system. Among them, ss
and netstat
are more suitable for checking local services, while telnet
and nc
are more suitable for testing whether remote ports are open. These operations seem simple, but are very practical when troubleshooting network problems.
The above is the detailed content of How to check if a specific port is open and listening?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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