How do I create radio buttons in HTML using the element?
Jun 20, 2025 am 10:21 AM
To create an HTML radio button group, use type="radio" and share the name attribute. 1. Each radio button is an independent <input> element, usually equipped with <label> to improve usability; 2. Ensure that the same set of buttons has the same name value but different ids and values; 3. The buttons can be beautified by hiding the default style and customizing the appearance of the tag; 4. Adding the checked attribute to set default options. After the correct implementation, users can only select one from a set of options to improve the interactive experience of the form.
To create radio buttons in HTML using the <input> element, you simply use the type="radio" attribute. The key is to ensure they work as a group—meaning only one can be selected at a time—which you do by giving them the same name attribute.
Basic Structure of a Radio Button
Each radio button is an individual <input> element, usually accompanied by a <label></label> for better usability. Here's a simple example:
<input type="radio" id="option1" name="options" value="Option 1"> <label for="option1">Option 1</label>
You can repeat this pattern for each option. Just make sure all related radio buttons share the same name so they behave like a real group.
How to Make Them Work as a Group
Radio buttons are meant to let users pick only one option from a set. To achieve that:
- Use the same
namevalue across all related inputs. - Give each a unique
idandvalue. - Always pair with a
<label>using theforattribute matching theid.
Example:
<input type="radio" id="yes" name="answer" value="yes"> <label for="yes">Yes</label> <input type="radio" id="no" name="answer" value="no"> <label for="no">No</label>
This way, when someone selects "Yes," "No" will automatically become unselected.
Styling Tips (Optional but Helpful)
While plain radio buttons work fine, sometimes you want them to look a bit different or match your site's style. You can't directly style the actual circle button much with CSS, but you can hide it and create a custom look using labels and some extra markup.
One common trick:
- Hide the default input with
opacity: 0ordisplay: none. - Style the label to look like a clickable button or custom radio.
- Use the
:checkedpseudo-class to change appearance when selected.
It takes a little more code, but it gives you full control over how the radio buttons look without breaking functionality.
Setting a Default Selection
If you want one of the options to already be selected when the page loads, just add the checked attribute to that input:
<input type="radio" id="default" name="choice" value="Default" checked> <label for="default">Default Option</label>
This is useful when you have a common or recommended choice and want to reduce unnecessary clicks.
That's basically how you create and manage radio buttons in HTML. It's not complicated, but getting the grouping right and making them user-friendly can make a big difference in forms and surveys.
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