The <details> and <summary> tags in HTML are used to create content areas that are hidden by default and expanded after clicking; 1. <details> is a content container, which is closed by default, and the open attribute can be expanded by default; 2. <summary> as trigger titles must be nested in <details>, and the browser will automatically add clickable arrows; 3. Common uses include FAQ pages, collapsed menus, and saving page space; 4. When using, please pay attention to compatibility issues and style adjustments that should not affect clickability.
<details></details>
and <summary></summary>
are a pair of tags in HTML that create interactive "expand/collapse" content areas. They allow web pages to hide some information by default, and the detailed content will be displayed only after the user clicks. It is very suitable for organizing information and saving page space.
The function of the <details></details>
tag
<details></details>
is a container tag that wraps the content you want to hide by default. It has a boolean property open
, if this property is added, the content will be expanded by default:
<details open> <p>This paragraph was visible from the beginning. </p> </details>
If you do not add open
, this part of the content will be closed by default and the user needs to click on it to see it.
The function of the <summary>
tag
<summary>
must be placed inside the <details>
tag to define the part that the user clicks, that is, the "title" or "trigger button". The browser will automatically add a small triangle arrow (usually on the left) to it, indicating that you can click to expand.
<details> <summary>Click to expand more information</summary> <p>This is hidden content and will only be displayed after clicking. </p> </details>
If <summary></summary>
is not specified, the browser will use the default text (such as "Details"), but the display may be different in different locales, so it is recommended to write a clear prompt yourself.
Common usage scenarios
- FAQ page : Each question is expressed in
<summary></summary>
, and the answer is hidden in<details></details>
. By default, only look at the questions, click to see the answers. - Collapse menu or option description : Suitable for displaying advanced settings or supplementary instructions in technical documentation.
- Save page space : Put away less important or secondary information to make the main content more prominent.
Things to note when using
-
<summary></summary>
can only be used inside<details></details>
and cannot exist alone. -
<summary></summary>
is a clickable block-level element by default. You can use CSS to modify the style, but be careful not to affect its clickability. - Some older browsers (such as IE) do not support this pair of tags. If you need a more compatible solution, you may have to use JavaScript to implement similar functions.
Basically that's it. The rational use of <details></details>
and <summary></summary>
can make your web page structure clearer and your user experience better. Especially for mobile devices, saving screen space is very useful.
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