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Table of Contents
How Laravel’s Task Scheduler Works
Defining Scheduled Tasks in Laravel
Testing and Debugging Scheduled Commands
Best Practices and Common Gotchas
Home PHP Framework Laravel Setting up Scheduled Tasks and Cron Jobs in Laravel?

Setting up Scheduled Tasks and Cron Jobs in Laravel?

Jul 07, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Yes, setting up scheduled tasks in Laravel is straightforward. 1. Define tasks in the schedule() method of App\Console\Kernel using fluent syntax like ->daily(), ->hourly(), or more specific intervals. 2. Use either Artisan commands or shell commands via $schedule->command() or $schedule->exec(). 3. Set a single cron entry on the server: * cd /path-to-project && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1. 4. Test locally with php artisan schedule:run and debug by logging output via sendOutputTo() or emailOutputTo(). 5. Follow best practices such as using absolute paths deploying schedule changes and avoiding overlapping tasks with withoutOverlapping().

Setting up Scheduled Tasks and Cron Jobs in Laravel?

Yes, setting up scheduled tasks and cron jobs in Laravel is straightforward once you understand how the task scheduler works. The key point is that instead of manually creating multiple cron entries on your server, Laravel provides a single entry point — the schedule:run Artisan command — which handles all your defined tasks.

Setting up Scheduled Tasks and Cron Jobs in Laravel?

How Laravel’s Task Scheduler Works

Laravel's built-in task scheduler lets you define commands to be executed on a schedule using an expressive, fluent syntax. All you need to do is add one cron entry on your server that runs php artisan schedule:run every minute.

Setting up Scheduled Tasks and Cron Jobs in Laravel?

This single cron job will check if any of your scheduled tasks should run at that minute and execute them accordingly.

Here’s what the cron entry looks like:

Setting up Scheduled Tasks and Cron Jobs in Laravel?
* * * * * cd /path-to-your-laravel-project && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

Make sure the path to your Laravel project is correct, or it won’t work.


Defining Scheduled Tasks in Laravel

You define all your scheduled tasks inside the schedule() method of the App\Console\Kernel class. Here’s how it typically looks:

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
    $schedule->command('emails:send')->daily();
}

This example runs the emails:send Artisan command every day at midnight.

You can use a variety of frequency methods:

  • ->everyMinute()
  • ->hourly()
  • ->daily()
  • ->weekly()
  • ->monthly()
  • And more specific ones like ->weekdays(), ->dailyAt('10:00'), etc.

You’re not limited to Artisan commands either — you can also run shell commands:

$schedule->exec('rm /tmp/*.tmp')->everyFiveMinutes();

Testing and Debugging Scheduled Commands

When testing scheduled tasks locally, you don’t need to wait for the actual time to pass. Just run:

php artisan schedule:run

This will simulate the scheduler checking and running any due tasks.

If things aren’t working as expected:

  • Make sure the cron entry is set up correctly on the server.
  • Check file permissions and paths used in your commands.
  • If your command outputs something, consider logging it to a file for debugging:
$schedule->command('emails:send')->daily()->sendOutputTo('/path/to/logfile.log');

Or send output to a system email (if configured):

$schedule->command('emails:send')->daily()->emailOutputTo('you@example.com');

Best Practices and Common Gotchas

  • Use absolute paths when calling external scripts or files from within scheduled tasks.
  • Don’t forget to deploy changes to Kernel.php when updating schedules in production.
  • If your app uses queue workers, consider dispatching jobs instead of doing heavy lifting directly in the scheduled command.
  • Be cautious with overlapping tasks — use withoutOverlapping() if needed:
$schedule->command('process:data')->everyFiveMinutes()->withoutOverlapping();

Also, if you're on shared hosting, some providers have UI-based cron setup — just make sure to point it to artisan schedule:run.


That's basically how Laravel handles scheduled tasks. It simplifies managing recurring operations without having to manage dozens of crontab entries.

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