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Table of Contents
Basic Usage: Quickly embed an audio player
Control playback behavior: automatic playback, loop and other attribute settings
JavaScript control audio: more flexible interactive operation
A few places that are easy to get stuck
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial Adding audio support with the HTML5 `` element.

Adding audio support with the HTML5 `` element.

Jul 09, 2025 am 12:39 AM

To add audio playback function to a web page, just use the HTML5 <audio> tag. 1. The basic usage is to embed the player through the <audio> element and add controls attributes to display the controls; 2. To be compatible with different browsers, it is recommended to provide audio sources in multiple formats (such as .mp3 and .ogg); 3. Autoplay, loop, muted and other attributes can be set to control the playback behavior; 4. Combined with JavaScript, more flexible interactive operations, such as controlling playback status through buttons; 5. Pay attention to browser automatic playback restrictions, cross-domain issues and mobile compatibility. Mastering these key points can meet most web audio needs.

Adding audio support with the HTML5 `<audio>` element.

Want to add a function to play audio on the web page? HTML5's <audio></audio> tag can be easily handled without relying on plug-ins.

Adding audio support with the HTML5 `<audio>` element. ` element." />

Basic Usage: Quickly embed an audio player

Using <audio></audio> elements is a standard way that HTML5 provides. You can write like this:

Adding audio support with the HTML5 `<audio>` element. ` element." />
 <audio src="music.mp3" controls></audio>

After adding the controls attribute, the browser will automatically display the playback controls (such as play, pause, and progress bar). As long as your audio file path is OK, the user can click to play directly.

It should be noted that different browsers may support audio formats differently. For more devices, it is recommended to provide audio sources in multiple formats, such as including both .mp3 and .ogg files.

Adding audio support with the HTML5 `<audio>` element. ` element." />
 <audio controls>
  <source src="music.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
  <source src="music.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  Your browser does not support audio playback.
</audio>

In this way, the browser will look for the first format it can recognize from the top to play.

Control playback behavior: automatic playback, loop and other attribute settings

Sometimes you want the audio to play automatically as soon as the page is opened, or to play it loop. These can all be achieved by adding properties:

  • autoplay : Autoplay (some browsers may restrict this feature, especially when there is no mute)
  • loop : loop playback
  • muted : initial mute (used with autoplay to improve the pass rate)

Example:

 <audio src="background.mp3" autoplay loop muted></audio>

But pay attention to user experience. For example, automatic playback of background music may be offensive, so it is best to give the user a control switch.

JavaScript control audio: more flexible interactive operation

If you need to control the audio through buttons or other events, you can do it in conjunction with JavaScript.

First add an id to <audio> :

 <audio id="myAudio" src="sound.mp3"></audio>
<button onclick="playAudio()">Play</button>

Then write some JS to control playback:

 function playAudio() {
  var audio = document.getElementById("myAudio");
  audio.play();
}

You can also monitor the playback status, such as whether the playback has been completed or something went wrong. Common methods are:

  • audio.play() : start playing
  • audio.pause() : Pause playback
  • audio.currentTime : Get or set the current playback time
  • audio.volume : Set the volume (0.0 to 1.0)

A few places that are easy to get stuck

  • Browser automatic playback restrictions : Many browsers require users to interact with the page once (such as clicking a button) before allowing sound playback, especially audio with sound.
  • Cross-domain issue : If the audio resource comes from another domain name, the server must be configured with CORS correctly or it may not load.
  • Mobile compatibility : Some versions of Safari on iOS have additional restrictions on autoplay and JavaScript control, so special attention should be paid to testing.

Basically that's it. By mastering the basic structure and commonly used control methods of <audio></audio> tags, you can meet the needs of embedded audio in most web pages.

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