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Table of Contents
Why do you need Mock dependencies?
How to Mock Facade correctly?
More natural with Mockery and PHPUnit
Notes and common errors
Home PHP Framework Laravel Mocking Dependencies and Facades in Laravel Tests

Mocking Dependencies and Facades in Laravel Tests

Jul 12, 2025 am 03:18 AM

Mocking dependencies and facades can improve Laravel testing efficiency and reduce side effects, because real execution of external resources will cause the test to be slow, unstable and difficult to control the state; the correct mock facade should use Facade::shouldReceive() instead of ordinary instance mock; combined with Mockery can make the syntax more concise and intuitive, but you need to pay attention to cleaning up the state, avoiding excessive mocking and parameter matching problems.

Mocking Dependencies and Facades in Laravel Tests

In Laravel testing, mocking dependencies and facades are important means to improve testing efficiency and reduce side effects. Directly calling real services or external interfaces will cause tests to slow down or even fail, while mock technology can simulate these behaviors, making the test more focused on the logic itself.

Mocking Dependencies and Facades in Laravel Tests

Why do you need Mock dependencies?

Laravel applications often rely on external resources such as database operations, queue processing, third-party API calls, etc. If these logic are actually executed in the test:

Mocking Dependencies and Facades in Laravel Tests
  • Testing will slow down
  • Instability factors may be introduced (such as network problems)
  • Database status is difficult to control

At this time, you need to mock these dependencies to make it return the results we expect. For example:

 // Suppose there is a PaymentService that is injected into the controller $mock = Mockery::mock(PaymentService::class);
$mock-> shouldReceive('charge')->andReturn(true);

$this->instance(PaymentService::class, $mock);

This ensures that charge method always returns true without actually initiating a payment request.

Mocking Dependencies and Facades in Laravel Tests

How to Mock Facade correctly?

Laravel's facade provides static interface access services in containers, such as Cache::get() , Auth::user() , etc. To mock them, you cannot use normal instance mocks, but Facade::shouldReceive() .

For example, you want to mock Cache facade:

 Cache:: shouldReceive('get')->with('key')->andReturn('value');

If you try to mock in the normal way:

 $this->instance(Cache::class, $mock); // will not take effect

This doesn't work because facade is not bound directly to the class name, but points to an alias in the container.

Tips: Some facades support the use of "facade alias" to mock, for example, cache() helper function corresponds to CacheManager , which can be used flexibly in combination with specific implementations.


More natural with Mockery and PHPUnit

Laravel uses PHPUnit by default, and it is more convenient to write mock behavior with Mockery. After installation, it can be used directly in tests:

 composer requires mockery/mockery --dev

Then add:

 use Mockery\Adapter\Phpunit\MockeryPHPUnitIntegration;

Or manually close at the end of each test:

 public function tearDown(): void
{
    Mockery::close();
}

Mockery's syntax is more concise and intuitive, suitable for quickly defining expected behaviors and return values.


Notes and common errors

  • Forgot to release mock : Mockery should clean up the state after each test, otherwise it will affect subsequent tests.
  • Over mock : Only mock the part you care about, don't mock for mock, otherwise the test will become fragile.
  • Misuse andReturnUsing() : This method is suitable for complex logic, but not all scenarios require it.
  • The parameter matching of mock is inaccurate : try to match the parameters as accurately as possible when using with() to avoid the mock failure due to different parameters.

Basically that's it. Master mocking skills and your Laravel tests will be more stable, faster and easier to maintain.

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