To obtain the current GPS location, you can use the HTML5 Geolocation API. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Call the navigation.geolocation.getCurrentPosition method to obtain location information; 2. Set options such as enableHighAccuracy through the third parameter to improve accuracy; 3. Handle the user's refusal to authorize or location failure, and judge the reason based on error.code; 4. Pay attention to using the HTTPS protocol and deal with browser compatibility issues to ensure that the function is enabled normally.
To get the current GPS location, HTML5 provides a simple but powerful API: the Geolocation API . Through this interface, the web page can access the user's geographical location (provided that the user allows).

Basic usage: call navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition
This is the most commonly used method to get the current location at once.
if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition( function(position) { console.log("latitude: " position.coords.latitude); console.log("longitude: " position.coords.longitude); }, function(error) { console.error("Failed to get location:" error.message); } ); } else { console.log("The browser does not support Geolocation"); }
- The first parameter is the successful callback function, and a
position
object containing coordinates will be received. - The second parameter is a failed callback, which is used to handle permission denied, location failure, etc.
- The browser will automatically pop up a prompt asking whether the website is allowed to obtain location information.
Note: If the page is not accessed via HTTPS, or is run under the local file protocol (file://), some browsers may not enable this feature.
Get more precise location: Use enableHighAccuracy
When calling getCurrentPosition
, you can pass in the option object through the third parameter, which has a very useful option: enableHighAccuracy
.
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition( successCallback, errorCallback, { enableHighAccuracy: true, timeout: 10000, maximumAge: 0 } );
Common options description:

-
enableHighAccuracy
: Whether to request high-precision positioning (such as GPS), default is false. -
timeout
: Locate timeout (milliseconds), and an error callback is triggered after it exceeds. -
maximumAge
: The maximum validity period of the cache location (milliseconds). Set to 0 means that the latest location must be obtained.
With high-precision mode turned on, the device may spend more time on positioning, but may also obtain more accurate results, especially in outdoor environments.
Handle users' refusal to authorize
When the user first accesses a page that needs to be located, the browser usually pops up a permission request box. If the user clicks "Reject" or "No More Ask", subsequent calls will not be able to obtain the location.
You can judge the specific reason based on error.code
:
function errorCallback(error) { switch(error.code) { case error.PERMISSION_DENIED: console.log("The user rejected the location request"); break; case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE: console.log("Location information is not available"); break; case error.TIMEOUT: console.log("Location timeout"); break; default: console.log("Unknown Error"); } }
If your app depends on location information, it is recommended to give a friendly prompt in this case to guide the user to manually change the browser settings.
Basically that's it. Although the Geolocation of HTML5 is simple, you should pay attention to permissions, security and compatibility issues in actual use. As long as these details are handled, you can successfully obtain the user's current location.
The above is the detailed content of How to get current GPS location using HTML5?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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