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Table of Contents
How to store an array in a PHP session
How to store an object in a PHP session
Things to watch out for
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Can I store an object or an array in a PHP session?

Can I store an object or an array in a PHP session?

Jul 13, 2025 am 02:59 AM
object storage

Yes, you can store both objects and arrays in a PHP session. To store an array, assign it to a $_SESSION key, such as $_SESSION['user_preferences'] = ['theme' => 'dark', 'notifications' => true, 'language' => 'en'];, and access it later using $_SESSION['user_preferences']['language']. To store an object, create an instance of a class and assign it to a $_SESSION key, such as $_SESSION['user'] = $user;, and retrieve it later using $_SESSION['user']->name, ensuring the class definition is included before accessing it. Key considerations include: 1) always calling session_start() at the beginning of each script, 2) avoiding storage of sensitive data unless encrypted, 3) ensuring class definitions are loaded before accessing stored objects, and 4) avoiding large data structures to prevent performance issues.

Can I store an object or an array in a PHP session?

Yes, you can absolutely store both objects and arrays in a PHP session. In fact, sessions are commonly used to persist more complex data types across requests — not just simple strings or numbers.

Can I store an object or an array in a PHP session?

The key thing is that when you store an object in a session, PHP serializes it automatically. So as long as the class definition is available when you retrieve the object from the session, everything should work fine.


How to store an array in a PHP session

Storing an array is straightforward. Just assign it to a $_SESSION key like you would with any variable:

Can I store an object or an array in a PHP session?
session_start();
$_SESSION['user_preferences'] = [
    'theme' => 'dark',
    'notifications' => true,
    'language' => 'en'
];

Later, on another page (or during a future request), you can access it like this:

session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['user_preferences'])) {
    echo $_SESSION['user_preferences']['language']; // Outputs: en
}

Arrays are great for grouping related data together, especially user settings, form inputs, or temporary collections of items like a shopping cart.

Can I store an object or an array in a PHP session?

How to store an object in a PHP session

You can store an object the same way:

session_start();

class User {
    public $name;
    public $email;

    public function __construct($name, $email) {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->email = $email;
    }
}

$user = new User('Alice', 'alice@example.com');
$_SESSION['user'] = $user;

Then, when retrieving:

session_start();

// Make sure the class is included before accessing the object
require_once 'User.php';

if (isset($_SESSION['user'])) {
    echo $_SESSION['user']->name; // Outputs: Alice
}

? Important: If you try to access the object without loading its class definition first, PHP will convert it into an instance of __PHP_Incomplete_Class, which isn’t usable. Always make sure the class file is included before accessing the session-stored object.


Things to watch out for

Here are a few gotchas to keep in mind:

  • ? Use session_start() at the beginning of every script that uses $_SESSION.
  • ? Don’t store sensitive information directly in sessions unless you're handling proper encryption or secure storage.
  • ? Objects need their class definitions loaded before being accessed from the session.
  • ?? Avoid storing large data structures in sessions if possible — it can impact performance, especially when using file-based session storage.

If you're building something like a shopping cart, user preferences, or login state, sessions are perfect — just be thoughtful about what you put in them.


Mostly that’s all there is to it. Storing arrays and objects in PHP sessions is totally normal and widely used — just remember to handle class definitions and session setup properly.

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