There are two main ways to create models in the Yii framework: 1. Use Gii to automatically generate models, and you can generate model classes and CRUD code by enabling Gii tools and accessing its interface to enter table names and class names; 2. Create a model file manually, create a new PHP file in the models/ directory and define a class inherited from yii\db\ActiveRecord, and implement tableName(), rules(), attributeLabels() and other methods; in addition, you need to pay attention to the model naming specifications, automatic filling fields, model locations, and the difference between AR and non-AR models, and choose the appropriate method according to actual needs.
Creating a model in the Yii framework is actually a very direct process, especially after using the Gii tool provided by Yii. If you have configured the database connection and understand the basic MVC structure, it will be very easy to create a new model.
The following common methods can help you quickly create a model, especially suitable for beginners or small and medium-sized projects.
Automatically generate models using Gii
Yii's own code generation tool Gii is one of the most recommended ways. It can automatically generate model classes and CRUD code based on your database table structure.
The operation steps are as follows:
-
Make sure you have enabled Gii in
config/web.php
:'bootstrap' => ['gii'], 'modules' => [ 'gii' => [ 'class' => 'yii\gii\Module', ], ],
Visit
/index.php?r=gii
or set the URL and access/gii
after rewritingClick "Model Generator"
Enter the data table name (for example:
user
) and the model class name (for example:User
)Click "Preview" and "Generate"
This will quickly generate a basic model class, including attribute definitions, verification rules, association relationships, etc.
Create a model file manually
If you don't want to use Gii, or want to have a deeper understanding of the model structure, you can also create a model manually.
- Create a new PHP file in
models/
directory, such asPost.php
- Define a class inherited from
yii\db\ActiveRecord
:
namespace app\models; use yii\db\ActiveRecord; class Post extends ActiveRecord { public static function tableName() { return 'post'; // database table name} }
- If you need to verify rules, tags, behaviors, etc., you can continue to add methods, such as:
public function rules() { Return [ [['title', 'content'], 'required'], ['title', 'string', 'max' => 255], ]; } public function attributeLabels() { Return [ 'id' => 'ID', 'title' => 'title', 'content' => 'content', ]; }
This method is more suitable for developers who have a certain understanding of the framework, or when you want to carefully control the model logic.
Frequently Asked Questions and Precautions
- Model naming specification : Usually the model class name is a large camel nomenclature (such as
UserProfile
), and the corresponding table name is lowercase and underscore (such asuser_profile
) - Automatically populate fields : If your data table has fields such as
created_at
andupdated_at
, it is recommended to useTimestampBehavior
- Model location : By default, it is placed in
models/
directory, but you can adjust the storage path through namespace - The difference between AR and non-AR models : ActiveRecord is a model used for database interaction. If you are just doing form verification or business logic, you can use
Model
class instead.
Basically that's it. Creating a model itself is not complicated, but you need to choose the appropriate method according to actual needs. Gii saves a lot of time, while manual writing is more flexible and controllable.
The above is the detailed content of How do I create a new model in Yii?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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