The steps to install Docker and Docker Compose are as follows: 1. Update the system package; 2. Install dependencies; 3. Add the official Docker repository; 4. Install the Docker engine; 5. Start Docker and set up power-on; 6. Verify Docker installation; 7. Download the Docker Compose binary file; 8. Give execution permissions; 9. Verify Docker Compose installation. Also, be careful to join the user to the docker group to resolve permission issues and adjust the firewall or SELinux settings as needed. Follow the above steps to complete the installation smoothly.
Installing Docker and Docker Compose is the basic operation of building a containerized environment on CentOS. Although the steps are not complicated, some details can easily get stuck if you are not careful. Here are some steps to explain how to install.
Install Docker
Docker is a container runtime platform, and you must first install it.
-
Update system package
Before you start, update the system:sudo yum update -y
Install dependencies
Docker relies on some tools and libraries that can be installed through the following command:sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
Add Docker official repository
It is recommended to install it through the official source, so that the version is more stable:sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Install Docker Engine
Installing Community Edition (CE) will meet most needs:sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Start Docker and set up power-on
After the installation is completed, start the service and set it to start automatically:sudo systemctl start docker sudo systemctl enable docker
Verify that the installation is successful
You can run a test container to see:sudo docker run hello-world
If you output "Hello from Docker!", it means that the installation has been successful.
Install Docker Compose
Docker Compose is a tool used to manage multi-container applications, usually used with the docker-compose.yml
file.
Download Docker Compose binary file
The latest version is available from GitHub. It is recommended to use the following command to download and install it in the/usr/local/bin
directory:sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.23.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
Grant execution permissions
After downloading, you need to add executable permissions to it:sudo chmod x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
Verify installation
Run the following command to check whether the installation is successful:docker-compose --version
Under normal circumstances, information similar to
docker-compose version v2.23.0, build ...
will be displayed.
Note: If you are using an older version of CentOS or encounter permission problems, you may need to use
sudo docker-compose
to execute.
Frequently Asked Questions and Precautions
Permission issue : By default, only the root user can execute Docker commands. You can add ordinary users to
docker
group to solve this problem:sudo usermod -aG docker your_username
Then log out of the current terminal and log in again to take effect.
Firewall or SELinux Blocking : If there is a problem with the container network access, you can try to temporarily turn off the firewall:
sudo systemctl stop firewalld
Or adjust the SELinux settings (recommended to set to permissive mode test).
Version selection : The installation method above is to install the latest stable version. If you have specific version requirements, you can use
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates
to view the available version and then specify the installation.
Basically that's it. The whole process is not difficult, but some permissions and dependencies are easy to ignore, especially when you are new to it. As long as you take it step by step, there should be no major problems.
The above is the detailed content of How to install Docker and Docker Compose on CentOS?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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