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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 使用Phar回打包發(fā)布PHP程序

使用Phar回打包發(fā)布PHP程序

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:01 PM
email name phar php user

使用Phar來打包發(fā)布PHP程序

簡單來說,Phar就是把Java界的jar概念移植到了PHP界。

Phar可以將一組PHP文件進(jìn)行打包,還可以創(chuàng)建默認(rèn)執(zhí)行的stub(或者叫做?bootstrap loader),Phar可以選擇是否進(jìn)行壓縮,可選gzip和bzip2格式。

下面舉例說明如何創(chuàng)建和使用Phar:

假設(shè)我們的項(xiàng)目名稱是user,包含三個(gè)文件:

user/user.class.php

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<?php
?
class?user {
????private?$name="anonymous";
????private?$email="[email?protected]";
?
????public?function?set_email($email) {
????????$this->email=$email;
????}
????public?function?set_name($name) {
????????$this->name=$name;
????}
????public?function?introduce() {
????????echo?"My name is $this->name and my email address is $this->email.\n";
????}
?
}

user/user.func.php

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<?php
?
require_once?"user.class.php";
?
function?make_user($name,$email) {
????$u=new?user();
????$u->set_name($name);
????$u->set_email($email);
????return?$u;
}
?
function?dump_user($u) {
????$u->introduce();
}

user/test.php

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<?php
require_once?"user.class.php";
?
$u=new?user();
$u->set_name("laomeng");
$u->set_email("[email?protected]");
$u->introduce();

然后我們使用如下PHP程序創(chuàng)建Phar文件:

make_phar.php

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<?php
$phar?=?new?Phar('user.phar', 0,?'user.phar');
$phar->buildFromDirectory(dirname(__FILE__) .?'/user');
$phar->setStub($phar->createDefaultStub('test.php',?'test.php'));
$phar->compressFiles(Phar::GZ);

執(zhí)行 php make_phar.php后,可以在當(dāng)前目錄發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)叫做user.phar的文件。

我們可以直接執(zhí)行user.phar文件:

php user.phar,這個(gè)相當(dāng)于執(zhí)行user/test.php

我們還可以引用此文件:

test_phar.php

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<?php
require_once?"user.phar";
require_once?"phar://user.phar/user.class.php";
$u=new user();
$u->set_name("mengguang");
$u->set_email("[email?protected]");
$u->introduce();
?
require_once?"phar://user.phar/user.func.php";
?
$u=make_user("xiaomeng","[email?protected]");
dump_user($u);

參考資料:

https://php.net/manual/en/book.phar.php

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