Because the SmartWiki demo site is deployed on Alibaba Cloud, Alibaba Cloud has a 128M free Memcache service. After configuring it according to the Memcached configuration method, I found that Laravel reported an error. Check the log and the error location is addServer error and cannot connect to Alibaba Cloud. Memcache.

I was helpless, so I wrote a script according to the Alibaba Cloud installation manual and put it on the server. As a result, I could connect and write.

The script provided by Alibaba Cloud is as follows:

<?php
$connect = new Memcached;  //聲明一個(gè)新的memcached鏈接
$connect->setOption(Memcached::OPT_COMPRESSION, false); //關(guān)閉壓縮功能
$connect->setOption(Memcached::OPT_BINARY_PROTOCOL, true); //使用binary二進(jìn)制協(xié)議
$connect->addServer(&#39;00000000.ocs.aliyuncs.com&#39;, 11211); //添加OCS實(shí)例地址及端口號(hào)
//$connect->setSaslAuthData(&#39;aaaaaaaaaa, &#39;password&#39;); //設(shè)置OCS帳號(hào)密碼進(jìn)行鑒權(quán)，如已開(kāi)啟免密碼功能，則無(wú)需此步驟
$connect->set("hello", "world");
echo &#39;hello: &#39;,$connect->get("hello");
print_r( $connect->getVersion());
$connect->quit();

Look at laravel's Memcached driver. The code to create the Memcached object in /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/MemcachedConnector.php is as follows:

public function connect(array $servers)
{
    $memcached = $this->getMemcached();
    // For each server in the array, we'll just extract the configuration and add
    // the server to the Memcached connection. Once we have added all of these
    // servers we'll verify the connection is successful and return it back.
    foreach ($servers as $server) {
        $memcached->addServer(
            $server['host'], $server['port'], $server['weight']
        );
    }
    $memcachedStatus = $memcached->getVersion();
    if (! is_array($memcachedStatus)) {
        throw new RuntimeException('No Memcached servers added.');
    }
    if (in_array('255.255.255', $memcachedStatus) && count(array_unique($memcachedStatus)) === 1) {
        throw new RuntimeException('Could not establish Memcached connection.');
    }
    return $memcached;
}

You can see Laravel's Memcached does not set the option of the setOption method. It only involves the simplest connection establishment, and then calls getVersion to test whether it is connected. Alibaba Cloud's demo code sets the options to turn off compression and use the binary binary protocol.

There is no choice but to extend the functions of Memcached yourself to implement custom options. The extended cache in laravel can be extended using Cache::extend. The extension code is as follows:

Cache::extend('MemcachedExtend', function ($app) {

    $memcached = $this->createMemcached($app);

    // 從配置文件中讀取緩存前綴
    $prefix = $app['config']['cache.prefix'];

    // 創(chuàng)建 MemcachedStore 對(duì)象
    $store = new MemcachedStore($memcached, $prefix);

    // 創(chuàng)建 Repository 對(duì)象，并返回
    return new Repository($store);
});

/**
 * 創(chuàng)建Memcached對(duì)象
 * @param $app
 * @return mixed
 */
protected function createMemcached($app)
{
    // 從配置文件中讀取 Memcached 服務(wù)器配置
    $servers = $app['config']['cache.stores.MemcachedExtend.servers'];


    // 利用 Illuminate\Cache\MemcachedConnector 類(lèi)來(lái)創(chuàng)建新的 Memcached 對(duì)象
    $memcached = new \Memcached;

    foreach ($servers as $server) {
        $memcached->addServer(
            $server['host'], $server['port'], $server['weight']
        );
    }

    // 如果服務(wù)器上的 PHP Memcached 擴(kuò)展支持 SASL 認(rèn)證
    if (ini_get('memcached.use_sasl') && isset($app['config']['cache.storess.MemcachedExtend.memcached_user']) && isset($app['config']['cache.storess.MemcachedExtend.memcached_pass'])) {

        // 從配置文件中讀取 sasl 認(rèn)證用戶(hù)名
        $user = $app['config']['cache.storess.MemcachedExtend.memcached_user'];

        // 從配置文件中讀取 sasl 認(rèn)證密碼
        $pass = $app['config']['cache.storess.MemcachedExtend.memcached_pass'];

        // 指定用于 sasl 認(rèn)證的賬號(hào)密碼
        $memcached->setSaslAuthData($user, $pass);
    }

    //擴(kuò)展
    if (isset($app['config']['cache.stores.MemcachedExtend.options'])) {
        foreach ($app['config']['cache.stores.MemcachedExtend.options'] as $key => $option) {
            $memcached->setOption($key, $option);
        }
    }
    $memcachedStatus = $memcached->getVersion();

    if (! is_array($memcachedStatus)) {
        throw new RuntimeException('No Memcached servers added.');
    }

    if (in_array('255.255.255', $memcachedStatus) && count(array_unique($memcachedStatus)) === 1) {
        throw new RuntimeException('Could not establish Memcached connection.');
    }

    return $memcached;
}

The cache extension code requires creating a ServiceProvider to register the service provider. The service provider is the center of Laravel application startup. Your own application and all Laravel's core services are started through the service provider.

But what do we mean by “startup”? Typically, this means registering things, including registering service container bindings, event listeners, middleware, and even routes. Service providers are the center of application configuration.

If you open the config/app.php file that comes with Laravel, you will see a providers array. Here are all the service provider classes to be loaded by the application. Of course, many of them are lazy loaded, which means that they are not loaded every time. They will be loaded every request, and will only be loaded when they are actually used.

All service providers inherit from the IlluminateSupportServiceProvider class. Most service providers contain two methods: register and boot . In the register method, the only thing you have to do is bind the thing to the service container. Do not try to register event listeners, routes or any other functionality in it.

You can simply generate a new provider through the Artisan command make:provider:

php artisan make:provider MemcachedExtendServiceProvider

All service providers are registered through the configuration file config/app.php, which contains A providers array listing the names of all service providers. By default, all core service providers are listed. These service providers enable core Laravel components such as mail, queues, caches, etc.

To register your own service provider, just append it to the array:

'providers' => [
    SmartWiki\Providers\MemcachedExtendServiceProvider::class //
    在providers節(jié)點(diǎn)添加實(shí)現(xiàn)的provider
    ]

Also configure the Memcached configuration in config/cache.php:

'MemcachedExtend' => [
    'driver' => 'MemcachedExtend',
    'servers' => [
        [
            'host' => env('MEMCACHED_EXTEND_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('MEMCACHED_EXTEND_PORT', 11211),
            'weight' => 100,
        ],
    ],
    'options' => [
        \Memcached::OPT_BINARY_PROTOCOL => true,
        \Memcached::OPT_COMPRESSION => false
    ]
]

If you need to also store the Session in our extension We also need to call Session::extend in the cache to expand our Session storage:

Session::extend('MemcachedExtend',function ($app){    
$memcached = $this->createMemcached($app);   
 return new MemcachedSessionHandler($memcached);
});

Then we can configure our extended cache in .env. The complete code is as follows:

<?php

namespace SmartWiki\Providers;

use Illuminate\Cache\Repository;
use Illuminate\Cache\MemcachedStore;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

use Cache;
use Session;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler\MemcachedSessionHandler;
use RuntimeException;

class MemcachedExtendServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Bootstrap the application services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {

        Cache::extend(&#39;MemcachedExtend&#39;, function ($app) {

            $memcached = $this->createMemcached($app);

            // 從配置文件中讀取緩存前綴
            $prefix = $app[&#39;config&#39;][&#39;cache.prefix&#39;];

            // 創(chuàng)建 MemcachedStore 對(duì)象
            $store = new MemcachedStore($memcached, $prefix);

            // 創(chuàng)建 Repository 對(duì)象，并返回
            return new Repository($store);
        });

        Session::extend(&#39;MemcachedExtend&#39;,function ($app){
            $memcached = $this->createMemcached($app);


            return new MemcachedSessionHandler($memcached);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Register the application services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function register()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * 創(chuàng)建Memcached對(duì)象
     * @param $app
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function createMemcached($app)
    {
        // 從配置文件中讀取 Memcached 服務(wù)器配置
        $servers = $app[&#39;config&#39;][&#39;cache.stores.MemcachedExtend.servers&#39;];


        // 利用 Illuminate\Cache\MemcachedConnector 類(lèi)來(lái)創(chuàng)建新的 Memcached 對(duì)象
        $memcached = new \Memcached;

        foreach ($servers as $server) {
            $memcached->addServer(
                $server[&#39;host&#39;], $server[&#39;port&#39;], $server[&#39;weight&#39;]
            );
        }

        // 如果服務(wù)器上的 PHP Memcached 擴(kuò)展支持 SASL 認(rèn)證
        if (ini_get(&#39;memcached.use_sasl&#39;) && isset($app[&#39;config&#39;][&#39;cache.storess.MemcachedExtend.memcached_user&#39;]) && isset($app[&#39;config&#39;][&#39;cache.storess.MemcachedExtend.memcached_pass&#39;])) {

            // 從配置文件中讀取 sasl 認(rèn)證用戶(hù)名
            $user = $app[&#39;config&#39;][&#39;cache.storess.MemcachedExtend.memcached_user&#39;];

            // 從配置文件中讀取 sasl 認(rèn)證密碼
            $pass = $app[&#39;config&#39;][&#39;cache.storess.MemcachedExtend.memcached_pass&#39;];

            // 指定用于 sasl 認(rèn)證的賬號(hào)密碼
            $memcached->setSaslAuthData($user, $pass);
        }

        //擴(kuò)展
        if (isset($app[&#39;config&#39;][&#39;cache.stores.MemcachedExtend.options&#39;])) {
            foreach ($app[&#39;config&#39;][&#39;cache.stores.MemcachedExtend.options&#39;] as $key => $option) {
                $memcached->setOption($key, $option);
            }
        }
        $memcachedStatus = $memcached->getVersion();

        if (! is_array($memcachedStatus)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(&#39;No Memcached servers added.&#39;);
        }

        if (in_array(&#39;255.255.255&#39;, $memcachedStatus) && count(array_unique($memcachedStatus)) === 1) {
            throw new RuntimeException(&#39;Could not establish Memcached connection.&#39;);
        }

        return $memcached;
    }
}

SmartWikiCode