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[Consolidate the foundation of PHP] Send emails with PHP (PHPMailer)

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Dec 05, 2016 pm 01:26 PM

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Share the outline:

　1. Overview

　2. Write code to send emails

　3. Reference documents

1. Overview

This article talks about how to use the email class library PHPMailer to send emails.

　When we are doing projects, we often need the email function. In fact, the PHP language itself already has a method for sending emails (mail() method), not to mention that this method implements very few functions. If you want to use the mail() method to send emails, you must configure the SMTP server yourself. Here is I won’t talk about how to use mail() (the function call is indeed very simple). Therefore, we recommend using the second method: PHPMailer.

2. Write code to send email

　1)【Download PHPMailer】

?????????????????????????????????????????????????? First, go to http://phpmailer.sourceforge.net/ to download the latest PHPMailer package (PHPMailer method must use this package, currently based on gitHub).

You can also download the compressed package directly: https://github.com/wozhuzaisi/PHPMailer/archive/master.zip

　2)【Code Implementation】

After downloading, extract it to the corresponding directory. You can see class.phpmailer.php in the decompressed folder (you need to include this file when calling PHPMailer)

　Sample code:

 <?<span style="color: #000000;">php 
 </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">1.【下載地址】PHPMailer下載地址：https://github.com/wozhuzaisi/PHPMailer/archive/master.zip
 //2.【郵箱配置SMTP】本文實(shí)現(xiàn)的是 smtp協(xié)議的163郵箱發(fā)送。其他郵箱和協(xié)議請(qǐng)參考： http://blog.wpjam.com/m/gmail-qmail-163mail-imap-smtp-pop3/
 //3.【文本編碼】請(qǐng)保證 utf-8的文本編碼，否則郵件會(huì)出現(xiàn)亂碼
 //4.【運(yùn)行方式】 直接調(diào)用 smtp_mail()函數(shù)即可
  
   
//測(cè)試郵件
// 參數(shù)說(shuō)明(收件人郵箱地址, 收件人姓名, 郵件主題, 郵件內(nèi)容, 附加信息, 發(fā)送人用戶名)  </span>
smtp_mail("receiveUser@haodf.com", 'receiveUserName', "【標(biāo)題】12.01 測(cè)試郵件", "【內(nèi)容】測(cè)試郵件", "", <span style="color: #800080;">$fromUsername</span>="郵件發(fā)送人"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> "<br>end<br>"<span style="color: #000000;"> ;
 
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> smtp_mail( <span style="color: #800080;">$receiveEmailAddress</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$receiveUserName</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$subject</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$body</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$extraHdrs</span>='', <span style="color: #800080;">$fromUsername</span><span style="color: #000000;">){ 
    </span><span style="color: #800080;">$path</span> = 'PHPMailer-master/'<span style="color: #000000;">; 
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">require_once</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$path</span>."class.smtp.php"<span style="color: #000000;">);    
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">require</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$path</span>."class.phpmailer.php"<span style="color: #000000;">);
       
    </span><span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> PHPMailer();    
    </span><span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->IsSMTP();                  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> send via SMTP
    //這里使用 163郵箱</span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->Host = "smtp.163.com";   <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> SMTP servers    </span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->SMTPAuth = <span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span>;           <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> turn on SMTP authentication </span>
    
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->Username = "yourEmailUserName";     <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> SMTP username  注意：普通郵件認(rèn)證不需要加 @域名  這里是我的163郵箱</span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->Password = "yourEmailPassWord"; <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> SMTP password    在這里輸入郵箱的密碼</span>
    
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->From = <span style="color: #800080;">$fromMailAddress</span> = "yourName@163.com";      <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 發(fā)件人郵箱    </span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->FromName =  <span style="color: #800080;">$fromUsername</span>;  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 發(fā)件人    </span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->CharSet = "UTF-8";   <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 這里指定字符集！    指定UTF-8后郵件的標(biāo)題和發(fā)件人等等不會(huì)亂碼，如果是GB2312標(biāo)題會(huì)亂碼</span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->Encoding = "base64"<span style="color: #000000;">;    
    </span><span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->AddAddress(<span style="color: #800080;">$receiveEmailAddress</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$receiveUserName</span>);  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 收件人郵箱和姓名    </span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->AddReplyTo(<span style="color: #800080;">$fromMailAddress</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$fromUsername</span><span style="color: #000000;">);    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">$mail->WordWrap = 50; // set word wrap 換行字?jǐn)?shù)    
    //$mail->AddAttachment("/var/tmp/file.tar.gz"); // attachment 附件    
    //$mail->AddAttachment("/tmp/image.jpg", "new.jpg");    
    //$mail->IsHTML(true);  // send as HTML    
    // 郵件主題    </span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->Subject = <span style="color: #800080;">$subject</span><span style="color: #000000;">;    
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 郵件內(nèi)容    </span>
    <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>->Body = <span style="color: #800080;">$body</span><span style="color: #000000;">;                                                                          
    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">$mail->AltBody ="text/html";    </span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(!<span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>-><span style="color: #000000;">Send())    
    {    
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> "error <p>"<span style="color: #000000;">;    
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> "error: " . <span style="color: #800080;">$mail</span>-><span style="color: #000000;">ErrorInfo;    
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span><span style="color: #000000;">;    
    }    
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {    
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span>"success!"<span style="color: #000000;">; 
    }    
}

  </span>

That’s it, criticisms and corrections are welcome

3. Reference documents

　1) Use PHPMailer to send emails

　2) PHP sends mail (PHPMailer) - FTD2012 - Blog Park

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