index.html is the home page file of the website. The literal translation of index.html means navigation page, but according to relevant Internet protocols, this index.html is the default website homepage of the server and browser; the index.html file is stored in the website root directory of the Web server.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, HTML5 version, Dell G3 computer.
Students who want to develop web pages must understand index.html. So do you know what index.html is? How do we create the index.html file? This article tells you. What is
index.html?
index.html is the homepage file of the website.
HTML is a web page file, also called the suffix of a hypertext file (HyperTextMarkupLanguage). All web page files must be converted into html files and displayed in the browser. HTML is a technical specification for writing hypertext files. Its main content defines the markup symbols used in hypertext files and their functions.
The original meaning of index is a directory, and the website industry is also called a navigation directory. The literal translation of
index.html means navigation page, but according to relevant Internet protocols, this index.html is the default website homepage of the server and browser.
Hypertext file (Hypertext) refers to a file with a hyperlink function. It can add keywords (Keywords) that have been defined in the file by clicking with the mouse. Get the relevant explanation of the keyword, this method makes the user feel more comfortable to use. Similar to the HELP file used earlier under WIN32.
Hypertext file is a text file containing special marks. Its function is similar to the typesetting mark in WPS. The hypertext file is saved on the WWW server. When the user browses a certain hypertext through the browser software When the file is read, the WWW server sends the hypertext file to the browser. The browser first interprets the special tags in it and then displays it on the user's screen in a specific way. How to create
index.html?
We can create it directly using an HTML editor or computer notepad. An example is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> </head> <body> </body> </html>
This is the basic frame of the web page. We only need to fill in the content we want within this frame.
index.html basic structure
When we look at the index.html file, we can see that there are some basic structures. The structure mainly Used in most other pages of the website.
The "Menu" will contain shortcuts to other pages on the website.
"Main content" usually contains information about the website and some current or general or authoritative information about the website.
The "footer" may contain some social media links, contact information, copyright information, etc.
Location of index.html The
index.html file is stored in the website root directory of the web server. If the web server is Apache2, the default path is /var/www and the website folder name. If the web server is IIS, the path is C:\inetpub\sites by default, but change it based on your specific website configuration.
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