In PHP development, Laravel and Lumen are both very popular choices. They are both based on the PHP language and follow the MVC design pattern, but there are many differences between them.

Lumen is part of the Laravel framework. It is a "microframework" extended by Laravel. It is a more lightweight framework that focuses on high-performance APIs and microservices, so it can be used to quickly build high-performance web application. Laravel and Lumen share some features. For example, both frameworks use the Blade template engine, the Eloquent ORM object-relational mapping tool, and the Composer-based package manager.

But in fact, Lumen and Laravel are different in many ways. Let’s take a closer look at the many similarities and differences between Lumen and Laravel.

Performance
Because Lumen is an extended version of Laravel, compared with Laravel, Lumen has smaller overhead and is faster, and is very suitable for the development of small microservices and APIs. In fact, Lumen can be up to 5 times faster than Laravel, so if you have high performance requirements, Lumen is a good choice.

In contrast, Laravel is more suitable for industrial-level applications, with a good balance between complexity and performance. The Sprint mid-end configuration is superior to Lumen due to the vast amount of features and tools it offers. If you plan to build an application with wide functionality and large scale, Laravel is definitely the best choice.

Learning Curve
Laravel is a complete PHP framework that provides a default router, ORM, template engine and a series of other tools, and its functions are very powerful. However, the learning curve of Laravel is slightly longer than that of Lumen. If you just want a lightweight micro-framework, then Lumen is an easier choice to master and use.

If you want to fully master Laravel, then you need to spend more time and effort to learn all aspects of this framework, which may require some technical prerequisites and a good programming foundation. For beginners, Lumen can be used as an entry-level PHP framework, making it easier to get started.

Core Functions
Lumen is a streamlined version of Laravel, and its core functions are relatively simpler. Lumen is mainly used for API and service implementation in heavyweight applications. Therefore, Lumen does not provide functions such as Laravel's topics, name routers, etc., and more advanced functions must be obtained through extension packages. The core goal of the Lumen framework is to reduce runtime overhead, and it has some small application optimizations for microservice architectures. It also does not support CSRF or require a Session.

The Laravel framework pays more attention to the maintainability and scalability of enterprise-level application development. It integrates a large number of libraries and tools, including traditional framework functions such as queues, emails, events, and caching, and also Supports extended applications such as route caching and task scheduling.

Which framework to choose
Which framework you ultimately choose depends on your specific needs. If you want to develop lightweight, high-performance microservices or API services, then Lumen is worth considering. And if you want to build complex enterprise-level applications, Laravel is the better choice.

In general, they are all good frameworks, and users can choose the appropriate tool to complete the work according to the actual situation. Both Lumen and Laravel have their own unique advantages and areas of expertise. Both have a large community and strong support mechanisms. Therefore, no matter which framework you choose, it will be very beneficial to you in building efficient and scalable web applications. program.

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