As the amount and complexity of code increases, we need more efficient ways to perform code analysis and error repair. SonarQube is an open source code quality management platform that can perform code static analysis and measurement, including code complexity, duplicate code, defects, etc. SonarQube can help you better understand the code structure of the entire project, find potential problems, and provide reliable code quality indicators.
In PHP programming, SonarQube is also a very useful tool. Here are the steps on how to use SonarQube for PHP code analysis.
Step 1: Install SonarQube
First, you need to install SonarQube locally or on the server. You can download the corresponding version from the SonarQube official website and install it according to the instructions.
Step 2: Install PHP plug-in
SonarQube is extensible and supports multiple programming languages. You need to install the php plug-in and insert it into the plug-in directory of SonarQube. You can download it online or install it manually offline.
Step 3: Install PHP parser
SonarQube needs to be able to parse PHP code, therefore, you need to install a PHP parser. The method of installing a PHP parser may vary depending on the operating system. You can run php -v
in the command line to see if the PHP parser is installed correctly, or you can run ./sonar.sh start
in SonarQube to see if the parser is normal. Parse PHP code.
Step 4: Create SonarQube Project
Create a new project in SonarQube that will provide a container for your PHP code and receive SonarQube’s analysis results. Create a sonar-project.properties
file under the project that contains metadata and properties about your project.
# Required metadata sonar.projectKey=myproject sonar.projectName=My Project sonar.projectVersion=1.0 # Comma-separated paths to directories with sources (required) sonar.sources=src # Language specific properties sonar.language=php sonar.php.binaries=/usr/local/bin/php sonar.php.tests=tests sonar.php.coverage.reportPaths=coverage.xml
You need to replace sonar.projectKey
with your project name, sonar.sources
with the directory of your code, sonar.php.binaries
Replace with the path to your PHP parser. If you have PHP unit tests, you need to add sonar.php.tests
and sonar.php.coverage.reportPaths
.
Step 5: Perform SonarQube analysis
After we have started writing a PHP project, we want SonarQube to analyze our code. For each branch, you can perform analysis on it. Here is a sample command:
./sonar-scanner.bat -D sonar.login=admin -D sonar.password=admin -D sonar.projectKey=myproject -D sonar.projectName=My Project -D sonar.sources=. -D sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000
where sonar.login
and sonar.password
are the username and password for the SonarQube administrative account, sonar.projectKey## Replace # with your project name,
sonar.sources with the code directory, and
sonar.host.url with your SonarQube server address.
The above is the detailed content of How to use SonarQube in PHP programming?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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