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    Home Operation and Maintenance Linux Operation and Maintenance Introductory Tutorial: A quick guide to setting up a web server on CentOS

    Introductory Tutorial: A quick guide to setting up a web server on CentOS

    Aug 04, 2023 pm 06:04 PM
    centos web server quick guide

    Entry-level tutorial: A quick guide to building a web server on CentOS

    Introduction:
    In today's Internet era, building your own web server has become a need for many people. This article will introduce you to how to build a web server on the CentOS operating system, and provide code examples to help readers quickly implement it.

    Step one: Install and configure Apache

    1. Open the terminal and install the Apache server through the following command:

      sudo yum install httpd
    2. Install After completion, start the Apache service and set it to start automatically at boot:

      sudo systemctl start httpd
      sudo systemctl enable httpd
    3. Verify whether Apache is successfully installed:
      Enter the IP address or domain name of the server in the browser, if it can be seen The Apache welcome page indicates that the installation is successful.

    Step 2: Install and configure MySQL

    1. Use the following command to install the MySQL database:

      sudo yum install mysql-server
    2. Install After completion, start the MySQL service and set it to start automatically at boot:

      sudo systemctl start mysqld
      sudo systemctl enable mysqld
    3. Perform basic security settings, enter the following commands and follow the prompts:

      sudo mysql_secure_installation
    4. Use the following command for MySQL account management:

      sudo mysql

      After entering the MySQL command line mode, you can create new users, authorizations, etc.

    Step Three: Install and Configure PHP

    1. Use the following command to install PHP:

      sudo yum install php php-mysql
    2. After the installation is complete, restart the Apache service:

      sudo systemctl restart httpd
    3. Create a php test file and enter the following content:

      <?php
      phpinfo();
      ?>

      Save and exit. Access this file in the browser. If you can see the PHP configuration information, the installation is successful.

    Step 4: Configure the virtual host

    1. Edit the Apache configuration file and enter the following command:

      sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    2. Find the two lines DocumentRoot and Directory and modify them to the required directory path, for example:

      DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example
      <Directory "/var/www/html/example">
    3. Save and exit, and Restart the Apache service:

      sudo systemctl restart httpd
    4. Create the example folder in the /var/www/html directory and place the website source code file in this folder.

    Summary:
    Through the above four steps, we successfully built a web server on CentOS. Readers can further configure and adjust according to their own needs, such as adding SSL certificates, setting firewall rules, etc. I hope this article can help beginners who are building web servers, so that everyone can get started quickly and enjoy the fun of web development.

    Code example:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
    
    <?php
    echo "Hello World!";
    ?>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    The above is a simple PHP sample code that outputs Hello World to the browser. Readers can access this code file by setting a virtual host in the Apache configuration file.

    The above is the detailed content of Introductory Tutorial: A quick guide to setting up a web server on CentOS. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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