In Python, the function of the -= operator is to subtract the value of the variable from the right and assign the result to the variable, which is equivalent to a=a-b. 1) It is suitable for data types such as integers, floating point numbers, lists and strings. 2) Pay attention to type consistency, performance and code readability when using it. 3) The string is immutable and similar effects need to be achieved through slice operations. This operator simplifies code and improves readability and efficiency.

The easiest way to calculate list length in Python is to use the len() function. 1) The len() function is suitable for lists, strings, tuples, dictionaries, etc., and returns the number of elements. 2) Although custom length calculation function is feasible, it is inefficient and is not recommended to use it in practical applications. 3) When processing large data sets, you can first calculate the length to avoid repeated calculations and improve performance. Using the len() function is simple, fast and reliable, and is the best practice for calculating list lengths.

Strings in Python are immutable sequence types. 1) You can use single quotes, double quotes, triple quotes or str() functions to create strings. 2) The operation string can be done by splicing, formatting, searching, replacing and slicing. 3) Pay attention to immutability and encoding issues when processing strings. 4) Performance optimization can be performed using the join method instead of frequent splicing. 5) It is recommended to keep the code readable and use regular expressions to simplify complex operations.

There are three main ways to deal with asynchronous operations in JavaScript: 1. Callback functions, which can easily lead to callback hell; 2. Promise, which provides clearer process expression, but may be lengthy when processing multiple operations; 3. async/await, which is based on Promise, and the code is more intuitive, but performance issues need to be paid attention to.

Reducing the use of global variables in C can be achieved by: 1. Using encapsulation and singleton patterns to hide data and limit instances; 2. Using dependency injection to pass dependencies; 3. Using local static variables to replace global shared data; 4. Reduce the dependence of global variables through namespace and modular organization of code.

The syntax of the trigonometric operator in C is condition?expression1:expression2, which is used to select and execute different expressions according to the condition. 1) Basic usage example: intmax=(x>y)?x:y, used to select the larger value in x and y. 2) Example of nested usage: intresult=(a>0&&b>0)?a b:(a==0||b==0)?a*b:a-b, used to perform different operations according to different conditions. 3) Error handling example: std::stringerrorMessage=(errorCode==0)?"Successful&quo

When writing efficient, readable and standardized SQL code, you need to pay attention to the following aspects: 1. Improve code readability and use indentation, line breaks and alias. 2. Optimize query performance, select necessary fields and use indexes. 3. Avoid common mistakes, such as forgetting the WHERE clause or JOIN condition. 4. Combining business requirements and database features, such as using window functions. 5. Use version control tools to manage SQL scripts and refactor the code regularly. Through these methods, we can write more elegant and efficient SQL code.

Whether the PHP variable is a closure can be checked by the instanceof operator. In practical applications, 1) use type prompts, such as callable types, to ensure that parameters are callable; 2) consider performance and avoid frequent use of instanceof; 3) implement error handling and elegantly handle non-closure variables; 4) understand the various uses of closures, such as callbacks and dynamic functions; 5) follow best practices to maintain code readability and maintainability.