Memcache PHP簡(jiǎn)單教程
Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:07 PM近期項(xiàng)目的訪問量較大,對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的讀取較為頻繁,服務(wù)器有點(diǎn)扛不住的趨勢(shì),使用緩存就是一個(gè)迫在眉睫的事情。 經(jīng)過網(wǎng)上的各種遍歷,最終使用了memcache作緩存。 由于網(wǎng)上關(guān)于memcache的教程甚少,在此把收集的相關(guān)資料和使用的心得整理一下。 關(guān)于Memcache
近期項(xiàng)目的訪問量較大,對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的讀取較為頻繁,服務(wù)器有點(diǎn)扛不住的趨勢(shì),使用緩存就是一個(gè)迫在眉睫的事情。
經(jīng)過網(wǎng)上的各種遍歷,最終使用了memcache作緩存。
由于網(wǎng)上關(guān)于memcache的教程甚少,在此把收集的相關(guān)資料和使用的心得整理一下。
關(guān)于Memcache
我簡(jiǎn)單的理解為使用內(nèi)存存儲(chǔ)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),好三俗。。。其他的自己google去。。。
安裝Memcache
需要安裝兩個(gè)東西,一個(gè)是memcached主程序,一個(gè)是PHP擴(kuò)展。
目前最新的Memcache是1.4.15,具體可以看官網(wǎng):http://memcached.org/
具體安裝安裝方法:
英文版:https://code.google.com/p/memcached/wiki/NewInstallFromSource
中文版:http://www.ccvita.com/259.html
Win版:http://www.ccvita.com/258.html
PHP使用Memcache
<?php //連接 $mem = new Memcache; $mem->connect("192.168.0.100", 12000); //保存數(shù)據(jù) $mem->set('key1', 'This is first value', 0, 3600); $val = $mem->get('key1'); echo "Get key1 value: " . $val ."<br>"; //保存數(shù)組 $arr = array('aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc', 'ddd'); $mem->set('key2', $arr, 0, 60); $val2 = $mem->get('key2'); echo "Get key2 value: "; print_r($val2); echo "<br>"; //刪除數(shù)據(jù) $mem->delete('key1'); $val = $mem->get('key1'); echo "Get key1 value: " . $val . "<br>"; //清除所有數(shù)據(jù) $mem->flush(); $val2 = $mem->get('key2'); echo "Get key2 value: "; print_r($val2); echo "<br>"; //關(guān)閉連接 $mem->close(); ?>
瀏覽器的輸出結(jié)果為:
Get key1 value: This is first value
Get key2 value: Array ( [0] => aaa [1] => bbb [2] => ccc [3] => ddd )
Get key1 value:
Get key2 value:
代碼分析
$mem = new Memcache;
初始化一個(gè)Memcache的對(duì)象。
$mem->connect("192.168.0.100", 12000);
連接到Memcache服務(wù)器端,第一個(gè)參數(shù)是服務(wù)器的IP地址,也可以是主機(jī)名,第二個(gè)參數(shù)是Memcache的開放的端口。
跟Mysql一樣,同樣有pconnect($host, $port)的長(zhǎng)連接方法,這個(gè)方法不能被close關(guān)閉。
$mem->set('key1', 'This is first value', 0, 3600);
保存一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)到Memcache服務(wù)器上,第一個(gè)參數(shù)是數(shù)據(jù)的key,用來定位一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)(索引),第二個(gè)參數(shù)是需要保存的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容,這里是一個(gè)字符串,第三個(gè)參數(shù)是一個(gè)標(biāo)記,一般設(shè)置為0或者M(jìn)EMCACHE_COMPRESSED(壓縮),第四個(gè)參數(shù)是數(shù)據(jù)的有效期,就是說數(shù)據(jù)在這個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)是有效的,如果過去這個(gè)時(shí)間,那么會(huì)被Memcache服務(wù)器端清除掉這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù),單位是秒,如果設(shè)置為0,則是永遠(yuǎn)有效,我們這里設(shè)置了3600,就是一個(gè)小時(shí)。
同時(shí)我還發(fā)現(xiàn)還有add()和replace()方法,一個(gè)插數(shù)據(jù)一個(gè)修改數(shù)據(jù),set是他們的綜合版啊。
$val = $mem->get('key1');
從Memcache服務(wù)器端獲取一條數(shù)據(jù),它只有一個(gè)參數(shù),就是需要獲取數(shù)據(jù)的key,我們這里是上一步設(shè)置的key1。
$arr = array('aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc', 'ddd'); $mem->set('key2', $arr, 0, 60);
同樣的,Memcache也是可以保存數(shù)組的。
$mem->delete('key1');
同樣的,刪除也通過這個(gè)key來刪除單條內(nèi)容。
$mem->flush();
清除Memcache服務(wù)器上的數(shù)據(jù),慎用喔,如果服務(wù)器上有別人的緩存的話。
關(guān)于Memcache的更多方法,請(qǐng)看這個(gè):http://www.php.net/memcache
還有分布式應(yīng)用先看著這篇吧。http://www.ccvita.com/395.html
Memadmin管理工具
在此推薦一個(gè)工具:memadmin
這是個(gè)對(duì)Memcache進(jìn)行管理的程序,功能強(qiáng)大,界面美觀,可以提升開發(fā)和debug效率喔,具體使用方法一看就懂,不做介紹啦。
原文地址:Memcache PHP簡(jiǎn)單教程, 感謝原作者分享。

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