PHP框架學(xué)習(xí)之Laravel，php框架laravel

自從接觸PHP以來一直使用Yii,感覺Yii實現(xiàn)功能比較簡單，是一個很不錯的框架。最近由于工作的原因開始研究Laravel5，不得不說我在第一步安裝就被坑著了，下面就是我痛苦的學(xué)習(xí)成果。Laravel對我來說完全是新東西，如果內(nèi)容有誤，煩請留言或QQ我，幫我糾正錯誤，感激不盡?。?！

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1.首先安裝php,最好5.<span>6以上版本
  (</span>1)windows安裝composer過程中需要指定php.<span>exe的路徑
  (</span>2)linux安裝composer過程中需要利用php-<span>cli功能

</span>2.<span>安裝composer
  (</span>1<span>)windows安裝composer
       a</span>.windows下載composer軟件,<span>然后next直到完成
       b</span>.win+R => 輸入cmd => 輸入composer,<span> 如果出現(xiàn)composer字體表示安裝成功
  (</span>2<span>)linux安裝composer
       a</span>.$ curl -sS https:<span>//</span><span>getcomposer.org/installer | php</span>
       b.此時在~/.composer下應(yīng)該會產(chǎn)生composer.<span>phar 這個文件
       c</span>.$ mv  composer.phar  /usr/local/bin/<span>composer</span><span>
       d</span>.將composer.phar移動成/usr/local/bin/composer全局下，以后可以直接使用composer,而不需要php  composer.<span>phar<br />       e.$ composer<br /> <br />3.修改composer鏡像源（建議第一種）<br />   (1)將配置信息添加到 composer 的配置文件 <code>config.json</code> 中（系統(tǒng)全局配置）<br />　　　 $</span><code class="bash hljs">composer config -g repositories.packagist composer http://packagist.phpcomposer.com</code>

<span>   (2)</span>將配置信息添加到單個項目的 <code>composer.json</code> 文件中（單個項目配置）   <span>注意最后幾行<code class="json hljs"><span class="hljs-attribute">repositories</span></code></span>

<code class="json hljs">{
     <span class="hljs-attribute">name": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"laravel/laravel",
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">description": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"The Laravel Framework.",
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">keywords": <span class="hljs-value">[<span class="hljs-string">"framework", <span class="hljs-string">"laravel"],
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">license": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"MIT",
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">type": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"project",
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">require": <span class="hljs-value">{
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">php": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">">=5.5.9",
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">laravel/framework": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"5.1.*"
    },
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">require-dev": <span class="hljs-value">{
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">fzaninotto/faker": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"~1.4",
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">mockery/mockery": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"0.9.*",
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">phpunit/phpunit": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"~4.0",
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">phpspec/phpspec": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"~2.1"
    },
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">autoload": <span class="hljs-value">{
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">classmap": <span class="hljs-value">[
            <span class="hljs-string">"database"
        ],
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">psr-4": <span class="hljs-value">{
            "<span class="hljs-attribute">App\\": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"app/"
        }
    },
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">autoload-dev": <span class="hljs-value">{
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">classmap": <span class="hljs-value">[
            <span class="hljs-string">"tests/TestCase.php"
        ]
    },
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">scripts": <span class="hljs-value">{
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">post-install-cmd": <span class="hljs-value">[
            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan clear-compiled",
            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">pre-update-cmd": <span class="hljs-value">[
            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan clear-compiled"
        ],
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">post-update-cmd": <span class="hljs-value">[
            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">post-root-package-install": <span class="hljs-value">[
            <span class="hljs-string">"php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">post-create-project-cmd": <span class="hljs-value">[
            <span class="hljs-string">"php artisan key:generate"
        ]
    },
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">config": <span class="hljs-value">{
        "<span class="hljs-attribute">preferred-install": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"dist"
    },
    "<span class="hljs-attribute">repositories": <span class="hljs-value">[
        {"<span class="hljs-attribute">type": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"composer", "<span class="hljs-attribute">url": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-string">"http://packagist.phpcomposer.com"},
        {"<span class="hljs-attribute">packagist": <span class="hljs-value"><span class="hljs-literal">false}
    ]
}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code>

4.安裝laravel<br />$ composer create-project laravel/laravel learnlaravel5<br />瀏覽器訪問localhost/learnlaravel5/public,出現(xiàn)Laravel5表示laravel5安裝成功

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