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- HTML ?? ?? ??: ??? ?? ID, ???? ID ? ??? ?? ???
- - ???? Selenium? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??, ??, ???? ??, ??, ??? ??
- - ??? ?? ?? ?? ??
- - ??? ??? ?? ???
????: https://www.scrapewebapp.com/?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? API? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ????, ??? ?? ?????.
? ?? ???????. https://www.scrapewebapp.com/? ? ???? ? API ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ? ???? ????: https://app.scrapewebapp.com/account/api_key
1. ??? ???
?? ??? ???? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? 303? ????? https://app.scrapewebapp.com/account/api_key? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? https://? ?????. app.scrapewebapp.com/login. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????.
?, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???, ????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ?? ?? ??? "???", "??? ??", "????" ??? ???? ??? ID? ?? "??" ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??????.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup def extract_login_form(html_content: str): """ Extracts the login form elements from the given HTML content and returns their CSS selectors. """ soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "html.parser") # Finding the username/email field username_email = ( soup.find("input", {"type": "email"}) or soup.find("input", {"name": "username"}) or soup.find("input", {"type": "text"}) ) # Fallback to input type text if no email type is found # Finding the password field password = soup.find("input", {"type": "password"}) # Finding the login button # Searching for buttons/input of type submit closest to the password or username field login_button = None # First try to find a submit button within the same form if password: form = password.find_parent("form") if form: login_button = form.find("button", {"type": "submit"}) or form.find( "input", {"type": "submit"} ) # If no button is found in the form, fall back to finding any submit button if not login_button: login_button = soup.find("button", {"type": "submit"}) or soup.find( "input", {"type": "submit"} ) # Extracting CSS selectors def generate_css_selector(element, element_type): if "id" in element.attrs: return f"#{element['id']}" elif "type" in element.attrs: return f"{element_type}[type='{element['type']}']" else: return element_type # Generate CSS selectors with the updated logic username_email_css_selector = None if username_email: username_email_css_selector = generate_css_selector(username_email, "input") password_css_selector = None if password: password_css_selector = generate_css_selector(password, "input") login_button_css_selector = None if login_button: login_button_css_selector = generate_css_selector( login_button, "button" if login_button.name == "button" else "input" ) return username_email_css_selector, password_css_selector, login_button_css_selector def main(html_content: str): # Call the extract_login_form function and return its result return extract_login_form(html_content)
2. Selenium? ???? ??? ???
?? Selenium Webdriver? ???? ???. Python?? ???? ?? Chrome Headless? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ????.
# Install selenium and chromium !pip install selenium !apt-get update !apt install chromium-chromedriver !cp /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver /usr/bin import sys sys.path.insert(0,'/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver')
?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ????.
# Imports from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By import requests import time # Set up Chrome options chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() chrome_options.add_argument('--headless') chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox') chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage') # Initialize the WebDriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options) try: # Open the login page driver.get("https://app.scrapewebapp.com/login") # Find the email input field by ID and input your email email_input = driver.find_element(By.ID, "email") email_input.send_keys("******@gmail.com") # Find the password input field by ID and input your password password_input = driver.find_element(By.ID, "password") password_input.send_keys("*******") # Find the login button and submit the form login_button = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[type='submit']") login_button.click() # Wait for the login process to complete time.sleep(5) # Adjust this depending on your site's response time finally: # Close the browser driver.quit()
3. ?? ??
driver.getcookies() ???? ??? ????? ?? ???.
def save_cookies(driver): """Save cookies from the Selenium WebDriver into a dictionary.""" cookies = driver.get_cookies() cookie_dict = {} for cookie in cookies: cookie_dict[cookie['name']] = cookie['value'] return cookie_dict
WebDriver?? ??? ?????
?? = save_cookies(????)
4. ???? ???? ??? ????
? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???.
?? ?? ????? ?? API? ???? ???: https://app.scrapewebapp.com/account/api_key.
??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????. ?? ?? URL? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
def scrape_api_key(cookies): """Use cookies to scrape the /account/api_key page.""" url = 'https://app.scrapewebapp.com/account/api_key' # Set up the session to persist cookies session = requests.Session() # Add cookies from Selenium to the requests session for name, value in cookies.items(): session.cookies.set(name, value) # Make the request to the /account/api_key page response = session.get(url) # Check if the request is successful if response.status_code == 200: print("API Key page content:") print(response.text) # Print the page content (could contain the API key) else: print(f"Failed to retrieve API key page, status code: {response.status_code}")
5. ??? ?? ??? ??(???)
??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??? api_key? ????.
?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ChatGPT(GPT4o ??)? ?? AI? ???? ????.
???? ??? ?? ?????. “??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????. {context}?? ? API ? ?? ?????.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup def extract_login_form(html_content: str): """ Extracts the login form elements from the given HTML content and returns their CSS selectors. """ soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "html.parser") # Finding the username/email field username_email = ( soup.find("input", {"type": "email"}) or soup.find("input", {"name": "username"}) or soup.find("input", {"type": "text"}) ) # Fallback to input type text if no email type is found # Finding the password field password = soup.find("input", {"type": "password"}) # Finding the login button # Searching for buttons/input of type submit closest to the password or username field login_button = None # First try to find a submit button within the same form if password: form = password.find_parent("form") if form: login_button = form.find("button", {"type": "submit"}) or form.find( "input", {"type": "submit"} ) # If no button is found in the form, fall back to finding any submit button if not login_button: login_button = soup.find("button", {"type": "submit"}) or soup.find( "input", {"type": "submit"} ) # Extracting CSS selectors def generate_css_selector(element, element_type): if "id" in element.attrs: return f"#{element['id']}" elif "type" in element.attrs: return f"{element_type}[type='{element['type']}']" else: return element_type # Generate CSS selectors with the updated logic username_email_css_selector = None if username_email: username_email_css_selector = generate_css_selector(username_email, "input") password_css_selector = None if password: password_css_selector = generate_css_selector(password, "input") login_button_css_selector = None if login_button: login_button_css_selector = generate_css_selector( login_button, "button" if login_button.name == "button" else "input" ) return username_email_css_selector, password_css_selector, login_button_css_selector def main(html_content: str): # Call the extract_login_form function and return its result return extract_login_form(html_content)
???? ???? API?? ? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ??? https://www.scrapewebapp.com/? ??? ???
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inpython, iteratorsareobjectsthatlowloppingthroughcollections __ () ? __next __ ()

typehintsinpythonsolvetheproblemombiguityandpotentialbugsindynamicallytypedcodebyallowingdevelopscifyexpectiontypes. theyenhancereadability, enablearylybugdetection ? improvetoomingsupport.typehintsareaddedusingaColon (:) forvariblesAndAramete

Python? ???? ????? ???? API? ???? Fastapi? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ????. Fastapi ? Asgi Server Uvicorn? ?? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ?????? API? ???? ?? ? ? ????. Fastapi? ??? HTTP ??? ???? ?? ?? ? Swaggerui ? Redoc Documentation Systems? ?????. ?? ??? ?? URL ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ????. Pydantic ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ? ? ????.

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