PHP? ???? MySQL ? PostgreSQL ??????? ?? CSV ? Excel ??? ????
Nov 12, 2024 pm 05:59 PMPHP? ???? CSV ?? Excel ???? MySQL ? PostgreSQL ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????.
????
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??? ????? ??:
- MySQL ? PostgreSQL? PHP PDO ??.
- PHPExcel ?????(?? ?? ??? ?? PhpSpreadsheet. ??? PHP 5.6? ? ????? PHPExcel? ???????).
PHPExcel ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
1??: ?????? ?? ??
PDO? ???? MySQL? PostgreSQL? ?? ???????.
<?php // MySQL connection $mysqlHost = 'localhost'; $mysqlDB = 'mysql_database'; $mysqlUser = 'mysql_user'; $mysqlPassword = 'mysql_password'; try { $mysqlConnection = new PDO("mysql:host=$mysqlHost;dbname=$mysqlDB", $mysqlUser, $mysqlPassword); $mysqlConnection->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); echo "Connected to MySQL successfully.<br>"; } catch (PDOException $e) { die("MySQL connection failed: " . $e->getMessage()); } // PostgreSQL connection $pgHost = 'localhost'; $pgDB = 'pgsql_database'; $pgUser = 'pgsql_user'; $pgPassword = 'pgsql_password'; try { $pgConnection = new PDO("pgsql:host=$pgHost;dbname=$pgDB", $pgUser, $pgPassword); $pgConnection->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); echo "Connected to PostgreSQL successfully.<br>"; } catch (PDOException $e) { die("PostgreSQL connection failed: " . $e->getMessage()); } ?>
2??: CSV ?? Excel ???? ??? ??
CSV ?? Excel ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
<?php require 'path/to/PHPExcel.php'; function readFileData($filePath) { $fileType = strtolower(pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); if ($fileType === 'csv') { $data = []; if (($handle = fopen($filePath, 'r')) !== false) { while (($row = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ',')) !== false) { $data[] = $row; } fclose($handle); } return $data; } elseif ($fileType === 'xls' || $fileType === 'xlsx') { $data = []; $excel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($filePath); $sheet = $excel->getActiveSheet(); foreach ($sheet->getRowIterator() as $row) { $rowData = []; $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator(); $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells(false); foreach ($cellIterator as $cell) { $rowData[] = $cell->getValue(); } $data[] = $rowData; } return $data; } else { throw new Exception("Unsupported file format"); } } ?>
3??: MySQL ? PostgreSQL? ??? ??
MySQL? PostgreSQL ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.
<?php function insertIntoMySQL($mysqlConnection, $data) { $query = "INSERT INTO your_mysql_table (column1, column2, column3) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"; $stmt = $mysqlConnection->prepare($query); foreach ($data as $row) { $stmt->execute($row); } echo "Data inserted into MySQL successfully.<br>"; } function insertIntoPostgreSQL($pgConnection, $data) { $query = "INSERT INTO your_pg_table (column1, column2, column3) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"; $stmt = $pgConnection->prepare($query); foreach ($data as $row) { $stmt->execute($row); } echo "Data inserted into PostgreSQL successfully.<br>"; } ?>
4??: ?? ?? ??? ???
???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? MySQL? PostgreSQL? ?? ?????.
<?php $filePath = 'path/to/yourfile.csv'; // or .xls / .xlsx try { $data = readFileData($filePath); insertIntoMySQL($mysqlConnection, $data); insertIntoPostgreSQL($pgConnection, $data); } catch (Exception $e) { echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage(); } ?>
?? ??
- MySQL ? PostgreSQL ??????? ???(your_mysql_table, your_pg_table)? ???? ?? ??? ?(column1,column2,column3)? ??? ?????.
- CSV ?? Excel ??? ??? ??($filePath)? ?????.
- ????? ????(? ??? ??)?? ? PHP ????? ?????.
? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? ?? ?????.
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? ??? PHP? ???? MySQL ? PostgreSQL ??????? ?? CSV ? Excel ??? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!

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MySQL ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ?????? ???? ????. ?? MySQL -U ??? ?? -P? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? -h ?? ??? ???????. ??, mysql-u username-p database name ?? mysql-u username-p database name? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ? ? SQL ??? ??? ? ????.

?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??, ??????, ??? ? ??? ?? ??? UTF8MB4? ???? ???? ShowCreatedAtabase/Table? ???? ? Alter ??? ??????. ??, ?????? ??? ? UTF8MB4 ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? SetNames? ??????. ??, ?? ??? ????? ???? UTF8MB4_UNICODE_CI? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????.

MySQL? ???? ??? ???? InnoDB ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????. 1. ????? ??? SQL ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????. 2. ? ???? ???, ???, ?? ? ???? ?????. 3. ????? ???? ????? ??? STARTTRANSACTION, CONMING ? ROLLBACK???. 4. 4 ?? ?? ???? ?? ??, ?? ? ??, ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ?????. 5. ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? MySQL? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ????.

MySQL? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?????. ??, ??? ??? UTF8MB4? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? UTF8MB4_UNICODE_CI? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? UTF8MB4_BIN? ?? ?????. ??, ?? ??? ?? ??? ??, ??????, ??? ? ??? ??? ? ????. ??? ??? ?? UTF8MB4 ? UTF8MB4_UNICODE_CI? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ????. ??, ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??, ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ?? ??? ???????.

CTE? MySQL8.0?? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??????. 1. CTE? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????. 2. ?? ??? ???? CTE? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????????. 3. ?? CTE? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ? ? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ???????. 4. ?? ???? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??, ????? ?? ? ??? ??? ?????.

MySQL ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??, SQL ?? ???, ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ??, ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????. 1. ??? ?? ????? : ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??, ?? ??? ??? ???, ?? ? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?????. 2. SQL ?? ??? : ??*? ???, ???? ??? ???? ??, ?? ?? ??? ???, ??? ?? ??? ???????. 3. ??? ?? ?? ? ???? : ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??? ????, ????? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????. 4. ?? ? ???? ?? : Redis ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????.

??? ??? MySQL ?? ???? ????? 1. ?? RTO ? RPO ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ??????. 2. ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? (? : MySQLDump), ??? ?? (? : PerconaxTrabackup) ? Binlog (Binlog) ? Binlog (Binlog)? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????. 3. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????. 4. ?? ??? ????, ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.

toptimizecomplexjoinoperationsinmysql, followfourkeysteps : 1) 1) ?? ComproperIndexingOnbothsidsidesofjoincolumns, ?? ComporIteIndexesFormulti-ColleumnJoinsandavoidinglargeVarCharIndexes; 2) ?? ? ?? ????
