??
?? ??? ?? React ??????? ????? Redux? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ? ????. React? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? Zustand? ?????. ? ?????? Zustand? ?????? ??? ?? ??? React ?????? Zustand? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????.
????? ??????
Zustand? ???? ????? ??? React? ?? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? Redux? React Context API?? ????? ? ????. React ???????? Zustand? ??? ??? ? ??? ???????.
React?? Zustand ????
-
Zustand ??
npm install zustand
-
??? ???
??? Zustand?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.
import {create} from 'zustand'; const useStore = create((set) => ({ count: 0, increase: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })), decrease: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })), }));
-
?? ???? Store ??
?? React ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????.
import React from 'react'; import { useStore } from './store'; const Counter = () => { const { count, increase, decrease } = useStore(); return ( <div> <h1>{count}</h1> <button onClick={increase}>Increase</button> <button onClick={decrease}>Decrease</button> </div> ); }; export default Counter;
?? Zustand ??: get, getState
- Zustand? get? getState?? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????
getState(): ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????.
import {create} from 'zustand'; const useStore = create((set) => ({ count: 0, increase: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })), decrease: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })), })); // Accessing the current state using getState() const count= useStore.getState().count; // Reading the current state value console.log(count); // This will log the current count // Modifying the state using the actions store.increase(); // This will increase the count console.log(store.count); // This will log the updated count
get(): ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ????. ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ? ?????.
import {create} from 'zustand'; const useStore = create((set, get) => ({ count: 0, increase: (amount) => { const currentState = get(); // Access the current state using getState() console.log("Current count:", currentState.count); // Log the current count set((state) => ({ count: state.count + amount })); // Modify the state }, }));
Zustand? ??
- ??????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????. ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
// counterStore.js export const createCounterSlice = (set) => ({ count: 0, increase: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })), decrease: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })), });
// userStore.js export const createUserSlice = (set) => ({ user: { name: 'John Doe' }, setName: (name) => set({ user: { name } }), });
// useBoundStore.js import {create} from 'zustand'; import { createCounterSlice } from './counterStore'; import { createUserSlice } from './userStore'; export const useBoundStore = create((...a) => ({ ...createCounterSlice(...a), ...createUserSlice(...a), }));
?? ???? ?? ??
import { useBoundStore } from './useBoundStore' const App = () => { const { count, increase, decrease, user, setName } = useBoundStore(); }
Zustand? ???? ??
- Zustand? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? localStorage? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???.
import {create} from 'zustand'; import { persist } from 'zustand/middleware'; const useStore = create( persist( (set) => ({ count: 0, increase: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count + 1 })), decrease: () => set((state) => ({ count: state.count - 1 })), }), { name: 'counter-storage', // The name of the key in localStorage } ) );
Zustand? API?? ??? ????
- Zustand? API?? ???? ????? ??? ??? API ??? ???? ??? ???, ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????.
import {create} from 'zustand'; const useStore = create((set) => ({ users: [], // Array to store fetched users loading: false, // State to track loading status error: null, // State to track any errors during API call // Action to fetch users from the API fetchUsers: async () => { set({ loading: true, error: null }); // Set loading state to true and reset error try { const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users'); const data = await response.json(); set({ users: data, loading: false }); // Set users data and loading to false } catch (error) { set({ error: 'Failed to fetch users', loading: false }); // Set error if fetch fails } }, })); export default useStore;
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