\n \n \n ??? ? ??? ???\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\/\/ Assume we have the following data\nvar data = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];\n\n\/\/ Create an SVG canvas\nvar svg = d3.select(\"svg\"),\n margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50},\n width = +svg.attr(\"width\") - margin.left - margin.right,\n height = +svg.attr(\"height\") - margin.top - margin.bottom;\n\n\/\/ Create x and y scales\nvar x = d3.scaleLinear()\n .domain(d3.extent(data, d => d))\n .range([0, width]);\n\nvar y = d3.scaleLinear()\n .domain([0, d3.max(data)])\n .range([height, 0]);\n\n\/\/ Create the x and y axes\nvar xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x),\n yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);\n\n\/\/ Add axis\nsvg.append(\"g\")\n .attr(\"transform\", \"translate(0,\" + height + \")\")\n .call(xAxis);\n\nsvg.append(\"g\")\n .call(yAxis);\n\n\/\/ Draw the polyline\nvar line = d3.line()\n .x(d => x(d))\n .y(d => y(d));\n\nsvg.append(\"path\")\n .datum(data)\n .attr(\"class\", \"line\")\n .attr(\"d\", line);\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ?? ?? ???\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\/\/ Suppose we have the following data\nvar data = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];\n\n\/\/ Creating the SVG canvas and scale\nvar svg = d3.select(\"svg\").attr(\"width\", 500).attr(\"height\", 500);\nvar margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40};\nvar width = +svg.attr(\"width\") - margin.left - margin.right;\nvar height = +svg.attr(\"height\") - margin.top - margin.bottom;\nvar x = d3.scaleBand().rangeRound([0, width]).padding(0.1);\nvar y = d3.scaleLinear().rangeRound([height, 0]);\n\n\/\/ Mapping data to scale\nx.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d; }));\ny.domain([0, d3.max(data)]);\n\n\/\/ Creating an SVG g Element\nvar g = svg.append(\"g\")\n .attr(\"transform\", \"translate(\" + margin.left + \",\" + margin.top + \")\");\n\n\/\/ Adding x and y axes\ng.append(\"g\")\n .attr(\"transform\", \"translate(0,\" + height + \")\")\n .call(d3.axisBottom(x));\n\ng.append(\"g\")\n .call(d3.axisLeft(y));\n\n\/\/ Draw a bar chart\ng.selectAll(\".bar\")\n .data(data)\n .enter().append(\"rect\")\n .attr(\"class\", \"bar\")\n .attr(\"x\", function(d) { return x(d); })\n .attr(\"y\", function(d) { return y(d); })\n .attr(\"width\", x.bandwidth())\n .attr(\"height\", function(d) { return height - y(d); });\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ?? ?? ???\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\/\/ Suppose we have the following data\nvar data = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];\n\n\/\/ Creating the SVG canvas and scale\nvar svg = d3.select(\"svg\").attr(\"width\", 500).attr(\"height\", 500);\nvar radius = Math.min(svg.attr(\"width\"), svg.attr(\"height\")) \/ 2;\n\n\/\/ Creating an arc scale\nvar arc = d3.arc().outerRadius(radius).innerRadius(0);\nvar pie = d3.pie().value(function(d) { return d; });\n\n\/\/ Draw a pie chart\nvar g = svg.append(\"g\")\n .attr(\"transform\", \"translate(\" + radius + \",\" + radius + \")\");\n\nvar arcs = g.selectAll(\"arc\")\n .data(pie(data))\n .enter().append(\"g\")\n .attr(\"class\", \"arc\");\n\narcs.append(\"path\")\n .attr(\"d\", arc)\n .attr(\"fill\", function(d, i) { return d3.schemeCategory10[i]; });\n\narcs.append(\"text\")\n .attr(\"transform\", function(d) { return \"translate(\" + arc.centroid(d) + \")\"; })\n .attr(\"dy\", \".35em\")\n .text(function(d) { return d.data; });\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ?? ?? ? ?????\n<\/h3>\n\n
???? ??: ?? ??? ?? ?? ??
\n<\/p>\n\n
\/\/ Assuming that the bar chart base code already exists\n\/\/ ...\n\n\/\/ Add hover effects\ng.selectAll(\".bar\")\n .on(\"mouseover\", function(event, d) {\n d3.select(this)\n .transition()\n .duration(200)\n .attr(\"fill\", \"orange\"); \/\/ Mouseover color change\n\n \/\/ Show Data Tips\n var tooltip = g.append(\"text\")\n .attr(\"class\", \"tooltip\")\n .attr(\"x\", x(d) + x.bandwidth() \/ 2)\n .attr(\"y\", y(d) - 10)\n .text(d);\n })\n .on(\"mouseout\", function(event, d) {\n d3.select(this)\n .transition()\n .duration(200)\n .attr(\"fill\", \"steelblue\"); \/\/ Restore original color\n\n \/\/ Remove data tips\n g.selectAll(\".tooltip\").remove();\n });\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n????? ??: ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ????
\n<\/p>\n\n
\/\/ Assume that there is already a line chart basic code\n\/\/ ...\n\n\/\/ Update data\nvar newData = [8, 15, 16, 23, 42, 45];\n\n\/\/ Update scale domain\nx.domain(d3.extent(newData));\ny.domain([0, d3.max(newData)]);\n\n\/\/ Update axis\ng.select(\".axis--x\").transition().duration(750).call(xAxis);\ng.select(\".axis--y\").transition().duration(750).call(yAxis);\n\n\/\/ Update path\nvar path = g.select(\".line\");\npath.datum(newData).transition().duration(750).attr(\"d\", line);\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ??? ???: ? ?? ???\n<\/h3>\n\n
?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????.
\n<\/p>\n\n
\/\/ Assume we have data on nodes and edges\nvar nodes = [{id: \"A\"}, {id: \"B\"}, {id: \"C\"}];\nvar links = [{source: nodes[0], target: nodes[1]}, {source: nodes[1], target: nodes[2]}];\n\n\/\/ Creating the SVG Canvas\nvar svg = d3.select(\"svg\"),\n width = +svg.attr(\"width\"),\n height = +svg.attr(\"height\");\n\n\/\/ Creating a Force Simulation\nvar simulation = d3.forceSimulation(nodes)\n .force(\"link\", d3.forceLink(links).id(function(d) { return d.id; }))\n .force(\"charge\", d3.forceManyBody())\n .force(\"center\", d3.forceCenter(width \/ 2, height \/ 2));\n\n\/\/ Creating links and nodes\nvar link = svg.append(\"g\")\n .attr(\"stroke\", \"#999\")\n .attr(\"stroke-opacity\", 0.6)\n .selectAll(\"line\")\n .data(links)\n .join(\"line\")\n .attr(\"stroke-width\", 2);\n\nvar node = svg.append(\"g\")\n .attr(\"stroke\", \"#fff\")\n .attr(\"stroke-width\", 1.5)\n .selectAll(\"circle\")\n .data(nodes)\n .join(\"circle\")\n .attr(\"r\", 5)\n .call(d3.drag()\n .on(\"start\", dragstarted)\n .on(\"drag\", dragged)\n .on(\"end\", dragended));\n\nnode.append(\"title\")\n .text(function(d) { return d.id; });\n\nsimulation.on(\"tick\", ticked);\n\nfunction ticked() {\n link\n .attr(\"x1\", function(d) { return d.source.x; })\n .attr(\"y1\", function(d) { return d.source.y; })\n .attr(\"x2\", function(d) { return d.target.x; })\n .attr(\"y2\", function(d) { return d.target.y; });\n\n node\n .attr(\"cx\", function(d) { return d.x; })\n .attr(\"cy\", function(d) { return d.y; });\n}\n\n\/\/ Drag event handling function\nfunction dragstarted(event, d) {\n if (!event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();\n d.fx = d.x;\n d.fy = d.y;\n}\n\nfunction dragged(event, d) {\n d.fx = event.x;\n d.fy = event.y;\n}\n\nfunction dragended(event, d) {\n if (!event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);\n d.fx = null;\n d.fy = null;\n}\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ?? ???\n<\/h3>\n\n
D3.js? GeoJSON? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ????. ???? ??, ?, ?? ?? ?? ?????.<\/p>\n\n
?? ??:<\/p>\n\n
\n?? ??? ??: D3? d3.json ?? d3.geoJson? ???? GeoJSON ???? ?????.<\/p><\/li>\n
?? ??: Mercator ?? Albers USA? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????.<\/p><\/li>\n
??? ??? ? ???: GeoJSON ???? SVG ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.<\/p><\/li>\n
?? ??, ?? ??? ? ???? ??
\n<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
d3.json(\"world.geojson\").then(function(geoData) {\n var svg = d3.select(\"svg\"),\n projection = d3.geoMercator().scale(130).translate([400, 250]),\n path = d3.geoPath().projection(projection);\n\n svg.selectAll(\"path\")\n .data(geoData.features)\n .enter().append(\"path\")\n .attr(\"d\", path)\n .attr(\"fill\", \"#ccc\")\n .attr(\"stroke\", \"#fff\");\n});\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ??? ??? ? ?? ????\n<\/h3>\n\n
?? ??:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n??? ??? ???: data() ???? ???? ???? DOM ??? ??????.<\/p><\/li>\n
??, ????, ?? ??: ? ???? ????, ?? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ?????.<\/p><\/li>\n
?? ????: ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ?????.
\n<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
var svg = d3.select(\"svg\"),\n data = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];\n\n\/\/ Initialize the bar chart\nvar bars = svg.selectAll(\"rect\").data(data);\n\nbars.enter().append(\"rect\")\n .attr(\"x\", function(d, i) { return i * 50; })\n .attr(\"y\", function(d) { return 300 - d; })\n .attr(\"width\", 40)\n .attr(\"height\", function(d) { return d; });\n\n\/\/ Dynamic Updates\nsetInterval(function() {\n data = data.map(function(d) { return Math.max(0, Math.random() * 50); });\n\n bars.data(data)\n .transition()\n .duration(500)\n .attr(\"y\", function(d) { return 300 - d; })\n .attr(\"height\", function(d) { return d; });\n}, 2000);\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n ??? ??? ?? ??\n<\/h3>\n\n
?? ??:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\nD3 ?? ?? ????? ??: D3fc? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????.<\/p><\/li>\n
????? ? ??: ???? ????? ??? ???? ??() ???? ?????.<\/p><\/li>\n
?????: ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??\/?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????.<\/p><\/li>\n
?? ???: selectAll(), data(), enter(), exit()? ????? ???? DOM ??? ??? requestAnimationFrame()? ???? ????? ??? ??????.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n \n\n \n "}
?
? ?????
JS ????
?? ?? ?? Ds: ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?
?? ?? ?? Ds: ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?
Dec 30, 2024 am 07:11 AM

??
?? D3.js ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? HTML ??? ?????.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Getting Started with D3.js Example</title>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<svg width="500" height="500"></svg>
</body>
</html>
??? ? ??? ???
// Assume we have the following data
var data = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];
// Create an SVG canvas
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Create x and y scales
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain(d3.extent(data, d => d))
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data)])
.range([height, 0]);
// Create the x and y axes
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x),
yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);
// Add axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.call(yAxis);
// Draw the polyline
var line = d3.line()
.x(d => x(d))
.y(d => y(d));
svg.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
?? ?? ???
// Suppose we have the following data
var data = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];
// Creating the SVG canvas and scale
var svg = d3.select("svg").attr("width", 500).attr("height", 500);
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40};
var width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right;
var height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scaleBand().rangeRound([0, width]).padding(0.1);
var y = d3.scaleLinear().rangeRound([height, 0]);
// Mapping data to scale
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data)]);
// Creating an SVG g Element
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Adding x and y axes
g.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x));
g.append("g")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y));
// Draw a bar chart
g.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d); })
.attr("width", x.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d); });
?? ?? ???
// Suppose we have the following data
var data = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];
// Creating the SVG canvas and scale
var svg = d3.select("svg").attr("width", 500).attr("height", 500);
var radius = Math.min(svg.attr("width"), svg.attr("height")) / 2;
// Creating an arc scale
var arc = d3.arc().outerRadius(radius).innerRadius(0);
var pie = d3.pie().value(function(d) { return d; });
// Draw a pie chart
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
var arcs = g.selectAll("arc")
.data(pie(data))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "arc");
arcs.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
.attr("fill", function(d, i) { return d3.schemeCategory10[i]; });
arcs.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")"; })
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function(d) { return d.data; });
?? ?? ? ?????
???? ??: ?? ??? ?? ?? ??
// Assuming that the bar chart base code already exists
// ...
// Add hover effects
g.selectAll(".bar")
.on("mouseover", function(event, d) {
d3.select(this)
.transition()
.duration(200)
.attr("fill", "orange"); // Mouseover color change
// Show Data Tips
var tooltip = g.append("text")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.attr("x", x(d) + x.bandwidth() / 2)
.attr("y", y(d) - 10)
.text(d);
})
.on("mouseout", function(event, d) {
d3.select(this)
.transition()
.duration(200)
.attr("fill", "steelblue"); // Restore original color
// Remove data tips
g.selectAll(".tooltip").remove();
});
????? ??: ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ????
// Assume that there is already a line chart basic code
// ...
// Update data
var newData = [8, 15, 16, 23, 42, 45];
// Update scale domain
x.domain(d3.extent(newData));
y.domain([0, d3.max(newData)]);
// Update axis
g.select(".axis--x").transition().duration(750).call(xAxis);
g.select(".axis--y").transition().duration(750).call(yAxis);
// Update path
var path = g.select(".line");
path.datum(newData).transition().duration(750).attr("d", line);
??? ???: ? ?? ???
?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????.
// Assume we have data on nodes and edges
var nodes = [{id: "A"}, {id: "B"}, {id: "C"}];
var links = [{source: nodes[0], target: nodes[1]}, {source: nodes[1], target: nodes[2]}];
// Creating the SVG Canvas
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width"),
height = +svg.attr("height");
// Creating a Force Simulation
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation(nodes)
.force("link", d3.forceLink(links).id(function(d) { return d.id; }))
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
.force("center", d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2));
// Creating links and nodes
var link = svg.append("g")
.attr("stroke", "#999")
.attr("stroke-opacity", 0.6)
.selectAll("line")
.data(links)
.join("line")
.attr("stroke-width", 2);
var node = svg.append("g")
.attr("stroke", "#fff")
.attr("stroke-width", 1.5)
.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.join("circle")
.attr("r", 5)
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended));
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.id; });
simulation.on("tick", ticked);
function ticked() {
link
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
}
// Drag event handling function
function dragstarted(event, d) {
if (!event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
}
function dragged(event, d) {
d.fx = event.x;
d.fy = event.y;
}
function dragended(event, d) {
if (!event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
d.fx = null;
d.fy = null;
}
?? ???
D3.js? GeoJSON? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ????. ???? ??, ?, ?? ?? ?? ?????.
?? ??:
?? ??? ??: D3? d3.json ?? d3.geoJson? ???? GeoJSON ???? ?????.
?? ??: Mercator ?? Albers USA? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ? ???: GeoJSON ???? SVG ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.
?? ??, ?? ??? ? ???? ??
d3.json("world.geojson").then(function(geoData) {
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
projection = d3.geoMercator().scale(130).translate([400, 250]),
path = d3.geoPath().projection(projection);
svg.selectAll("path")
.data(geoData.features)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path)
.attr("fill", "#ccc")
.attr("stroke", "#fff");
});
??? ??? ? ?? ????
?? ??:
??? ??? ???: data() ???? ???? ???? DOM ??? ??????.
??, ????, ?? ??: ? ???? ????, ?? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ?????.
?? ????: ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ?????.
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
data = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42];
// Initialize the bar chart
var bars = svg.selectAll("rect").data(data);
bars.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return i * 50; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return 300 - d; })
.attr("width", 40)
.attr("height", function(d) { return d; });
// Dynamic Updates
setInterval(function() {
data = data.map(function(d) { return Math.max(0, Math.random() * 50); });
bars.data(data)
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("y", function(d) { return 300 - d; })
.attr("height", function(d) { return d; });
}, 2000);
??? ??? ?? ??
?? ??:
D3 ?? ?? ????? ??: D3fc? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????.
????? ? ??: ???? ????? ??? ???? ??() ???? ?????.
?????: ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??/?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
?? ???: selectAll(), data(), enter(), exit()? ????? ???? DOM ??? ??? requestAnimationFrame()? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
? ??? ?? ?? ?? Ds: ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??? PHP ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????!
? ????? ??
? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ????. ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? admin@php.cn?? ?????.
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