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? ?? ? ???? ??? NGINX? ????? PV, UV, ?? IP? ??? ??????

NGINX? ????? PV, UV, ?? IP? ??? ??????

May 19, 2023 am 09:13 AM
nginx ip

概念：

  • uv(unique visitor)：獨立訪客，將每個獨立上網(wǎng)電腦（以cookie為依據(jù)）視為一位訪客，一天之內(nèi)（00:00-24:00），訪問您網(wǎng)站的訪客數(shù)量。一天之內(nèi)相同cookie的訪問只被計算1次

  • PV（頁面瀏覽量）是指用戶每次訪問網(wǎng)站時所產(chǎn)生的點擊量或頁面瀏覽量，記錄為1次。用戶對同一頁面的多次訪問，訪問量值累計

  • 統(tǒng)計獨立ip：00:00-24:00內(nèi)相同ip地址只被計算一次,做網(wǎng)站優(yōu)化的朋友最關(guān)心這個

先聲明下環(huán)境，此次運行的nginx版本1.7，后端tomcat運行的是動態(tài)交互程序（需進行用戶認證，如果是靜態(tài)頁面則抓不到cache值，$http_cookie是空值），就是這樣；

nginx日志文件配置

http {
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main '$remote_addr - [$time_local] "$request" '
            ' - $status "user_cookie:$guid" ';
 #user_cookie為日志顯示字符，$guid為變量，具體內(nèi)容在下面定義，也可在日志格式里寫入$http_cookie 顯示完整的cookie內(nèi)容<br>
  sendfile    on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
    upstream backserver {
    ip_hash;
    server 1.1.2.2:8080;
    server 1.1.2.3:8080;
}
server {
    listen    80;
    server_name localhost;
    #if ( $http_cookie ~* "(.*)$") 匹配所有內(nèi)容
    if ( $http_cookie ~* "csid=([a-z0-9]*)"){
        set $guid $1;
    }  #只匹配csid字符信息，此處為正則表達式<br>
    access_log logs/host.access.log main;
     location ~* ^(.*)$ {
       #limit_req zone=allips burst=1 nodelay;
 
       proxy_pass http://backserver;
       proxy_set_header host $host;
       proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header remote-host $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       client_max_body_size 8m;
       }
    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root  html;
    }
}

注：$http_cookie這個里面的值是一個一個cookie的值，中間以“;”分隔

日志輸出格式

192.168.40.2 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:35 +0800] "get /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072325778 http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f00000122a5597c46607b1c0a7ec016"
192.168.40.2 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:35 +0800] "get /webpic/w0201611/w020161102/w020161102566715167404.jpg http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f00000122a5597c46607b1c0a7ec016"
119.255.31.109 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:36 +0800] "get /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072510132 http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f000001237921be9237838aec65704d"
119.255.31.109 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:36 +0800] "get /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?readflag=0&msgtypes=1%2c2%2c3 http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f000001237921be9237838aec65704d"
192.168.40.2 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:37 +0800] "get /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?readflag=0&msgtypes=1%2c2%2c3 http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f00000123d3bf2345115eaac21f71e0"
192.168.40.2 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:37 +0800] "get /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?readflag=0&msgtypes=1%2c2%2c3 http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f00000123ef73896df98eda9950944e"
192.168.40.2 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:37 +0800] "get /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?readflag=0&msgtypes=1%2c2%2c3 http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f00000123fe0f9c397e1a8f0c4f044b"
192.168.40.2 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:37 +0800] "get /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072511427 http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f00000123a465b7ea1de0af0ae671b7"
119.255.31.109 - [02/nov/2016:15:44:38 +0800] "get /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?readflag=0&msgtypes=1%2c2%2c3 http/1.1" - 200 "user_cookie:7f00000123d89b11302df80ae773c900"

pv統(tǒng)計

可統(tǒng)計單個鏈接地址訪問量：

[root@localhost logs]# grep index.shtml host.access.log | wc -l

總pv量：

[root@localhost logs]# awk &#39;{print $6}&#39; host.access.log | wc -l

獨立ip

[root@localhost logs]# awk &#39;{print $1}&#39; host.access.log | sort -r |uniq -c | wc -l

uv統(tǒng)計

[root@localhost logs]# awk &#39;{print $10}&#39; host.access.log | sort -r |uniq -c |wc -l

cookie 測試頁面

關(guān)于種cookie，可以使用下面的html代碼，編輯，添加需要種的cookie

#index.html
 <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gbk">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="10"> //為了方便測試，每10秒刷新一次頁面
</head>
<body>
<h1>test.test.com域測試</h1>
下面列出了該域的cookie<br>
<p>
<script>
document.cookie="guid=a1ud8e5512451111111111"; //種cookie，追加
document.cookie="city=beijing"; //種cookie，追加
document.write(document.cookie); //列出已經(jīng)存在的
</script>
</p>
</body>
</html>

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