The EXE file cannot be run by default in Mac systems. If you try to double-click on the EXE file on your Mac, nothing happens. But that doesn't mean you can't run EXE files on your Mac. This article will introduce several ways to run EXE files on your Mac, including virtualization, compatibility layer, virtual machines, command converters, and Mac utilities.
What is an EXE file?
EXE is a file extension developed by Microsoft, used for Windows and DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) to represent executable programs. Usually, you need these files to use or install the application. For example, if you download a Windows program from the Internet, its installer is likely to be an EXE file.
Can the Mac system run EXE files natively?
The Mac system cannot run EXE files directly. EXE files were originally developed for Windows and they follow different installation processes. Mac systems use DMG installers and usually do not require EXE files unless they are from Windows software.
Before running EXE files: Check for malware with CleanMyMac X
Before running any EXE files, it is highly recommended that you check your Mac system for malware or malicious scripts, especially if you haven't checked it for a long time. Since Windows environments are more susceptible to virus infection, you don't want to get infected with newly virtualized spaces, especially if you want to enter any sensitive data into them. CleanMyMac X is a quick and thorough way to check for Mac malware.
How to run .exe files on Mac?
There are two main ways to enable your Mac to run EXE files:
- Compatibility layer: Use compatibility layers such as Wine or Boot Camp to convert Windows commands to Mac commands.
- Virtual Machine: Use Parallels and other virtual machines to install a virtualized Windows environment on your Mac.
Please note that Boot Camp is designed for Intel-based Macs and is incompatible with Macs running Apple chips (M1, M2 or later).
Method 1: Use Wine
Wine is a real-time compatibility layer that converts Windows commands into Mac-based commands. Therefore, it is different from a virtual machine, which simulates the entire environment. The advantages of using Wine are faster, less memory required, and greater overall agility than creating a complete virtualization. The disadvantage of Wine is that it cannot predict which commands will work as expected and which commands will output errors. Since Wine does not control the entire environment (unlike the simulator), some programs may not run at all.
Method 2: Virtual Machine
The reliable way to run Windows programs on a Mac is virtualization. Simply put, a virtual machine is like another computer inside a Mac. They allow you to run another operating system (in this case Windows). This way you can use Windows programs and applications so that they don't affect your macOS system and you can run software that is not available on macOS.
Method 3: Boot Camp Assistant (Intel-based Macs only)
In the days of Intel-based Macs, there was a native way to install Windows, Linux, and other operating systems on Macs without creating a compatibility layer or virtualizing it. Since various operating systems used to share the same Intel hardware infrastructure, they can run on the same computer without any problems. That's what Boot Camp does. Boot Camp is the default utility on Intel-based Macs that will create partitions for different operating systems and allow you to switch seamlessly between them.
Method 4: CrossOver
While Wine is an excellent open source solution for starting EXE files on your Mac, it is not always stable and does not support every program you want to run. CrossOver is a more complete version of Wine. Built on Wine, CrossOver offers greater stability, fewer errors and excellent technical support. The downside is that it requires a fee.
Conclusion
Now you know which applications can open EXE files on your Mac. Actually, you have multiple solutions, from using Wine or CrossOver to Boot Camp or Parallels. Wine and Boot Camp are free options, while Parallels and CrossOver are more complete and pay for it. But before installing EXE for Mac to open the program, optimize it with CleanMyMac X for best performance. This will remove any potential malware and free up space on the hard drive as much as possible.
FAQ
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Can EXE files infect Mac? EXE files containing malware may infect the sandbox environment provided by the virtual machine. But even if they are unlikely to access other parts of your Mac, it is a good idea to run CleanMyMac X before and after using the EXE file for a malware scan.
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Can I convert EXE files to DMG? The conversion process is not simple, because EXE (Windows-based installer) and DMG (Mac-based installer) are created for completely different operating systems. However, applications like Wine allow it to run EXE files on a Mac, and CrossOver can even create application-like environments from EXE files.
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How to run .EXE files on Mac without installing Windows? You can use Wine, WineBottler, or CrossOver programs to run EXE files without starting Windows.
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