JPA動態(tài)查詢語句 （代碼詳解）

我們現(xiàn)在在做一個OA系統(tǒng)，將新增的那些數(shù)據(jù)都寫到數(shù)據(jù)庫的時候是采用jpa規(guī)范的，（不太理解jpa的相關(guān)知識點，今天看下相關(guān)知識，然后再補充jpa的知識點），現(xiàn)在記錄jpa中的動態(tài)查詢語句，其實這些語句都是可以用sql語句寫的，但是sql語句寫得查詢，刪除，插入數(shù)據(jù)等操作不安全，所以采用jpa的語句。我們的項目是分為三層結(jié)構(gòu)，第一層是實體層，在該層中專門定義某一實體的相關(guān)字段，它的set()，get()方法。第二層是服務(wù)層，將service和dao都放在一個組件中,在dao層中定義和數(shù)據(jù)庫相關(guān)的操作方法，在service層中定義相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯層要調(diào)用的方法。第三層是restful層，在這層定義的是和前端交互的組件。

首先講講第一層：實體層

定義一個實體

/**
* 郵件實體
*
*/  
@Entity  
@Table(name = "mail_tbl")  
public class InnerMails implements Serializable {  

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4999674279957375152L;  

	@Id  
	@GeneratedValue  
	private long id;  

	private String subject;// 主題  

	private String toMails;// 收件人 格式 ：姓名<userId>;姓名<userId>  

	private String urgency;// 緊急程度  
	  
	@Column(name = "sendDate")  
	@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)  
	private Date sendDate;// 發(fā)布日期  

	private String content;// 郵件內(nèi)容  

	// 原文附件  
	@OneToMany(cascade={ CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REMOVE})  
	@JoinColumn(name = "mail_id")  
	@OrderBy(value = "id DESC")//注釋指明加載Attachment時按id的降序排序	
	private Set<AppendFile> appendFiles=new HashSet<AppendFile>();// 附件  

	private String mailUser;// 郵件擁有者 格式：userId  

	private String sendMail;// 郵件發(fā)送者 格式：姓名<userId>  

	private int type;// 狀態(tài)標示：-1刪除；0草稿；1發(fā)送；2未讀收件，3已讀收件  

	public long getId() {  
		return id;  
	}  

	public void setId(long id) {  
		this.id = id;  
	}  

	public String getSubject() {  
		return subject;  
	}  

	public void setSubject(String subject) {  
		this.subject = subject;  
	}  

	public String getToMails() {  
		return toMails;  
	}  

	public void setToMails(String toMails) {  
		this.toMails = toMails;  
	}  

	public String getUrgency() {  
		return urgency;  
	}  

	public void setUrgency(String urgency) {  
		this.urgency = urgency;  
	}  

	public Date getSendDate() {  
		return sendDate;  
	}  

	public void setSendDate(Date sendDate) {  
		this.sendDate = sendDate;  
	}  

	public String getContent() {  
		return content;  
	}  

	public void setContent(String content) {  
		this.content = content;  
	}  
	public String getMailUser() {  
		return mailUser;  
	}  

	  
	public void setMailUser(String mailUser) {  
		this.mailUser = mailUser;  
	}  

	public Set<AppendFile> getAppendFiles() {  
		return appendFiles;  
	}  

	public void setAppendFiles(Set<AppendFile> appendFiles) {  
		this.appendFiles = appendFiles;  
	}  

	public String getSendMail() {  
		return sendMail;  
	}  

	public void setSendMail(String sendMail) {  
		this.sendMail = sendMail;  
	}  

	public int getType() {  
		return type;  
	}  

	public void setType(int type) {  
		this.type = type;  
	}  

}

定義查詢實體：

package com.gzydt.oa.commons;  

import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  

/**
* 分頁查詢參數(shù)
*  
* @author huangzhenwei
* @since 2014-11-21
*  
*/  
public class QueryParam {  

	// 排序字段，以“+”、“-”符號連接排序字段名：“+key”表示 按“key”字段升序，“-key”表示按“key”字段降序。  
	private List<String> sorts = new ArrayList<String>();  
	// 起始記錄下標，從0開始計算  
	private int first = 0;  
	// 每頁最大記錄數(shù)  
	private int max = 10;  
	// 是否分頁標志  
	private boolean isPage = true;  

	// 查詢參數(shù)  
	private Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();  

	public QueryParam() {  

	}  

	public int getFirst() {  
		return first;  
	}  

	public void setFirst(int first) {  
		this.first = first;  
	}  

	public int getMax() {  
		return max;  
	}  

	public void setMax(int max) {  
		this.max = max;  
	}  

	public Map<String, String> getParam() {  
		return param;  
	}  

	public void setParam(Map<String, String> param) {  
		this.param = param;  
	}  

	public boolean isPage() {  
		return isPage;  
	}  

	public void setPage(boolean isPage) {  
		this.isPage = isPage;  
	}  

	public List<String> getSorts() {  
		return sorts;  
	}  

	public void setSorts(List<String> sorts) {  
		this.sorts = sorts;  
	}  
}

第二層：服務(wù)層
dao層：定義和數(shù)據(jù)庫相關(guān)操作的方法

package com.gzydt.oa.dao;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import com.gzydt.oa.commons.QueryParam;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.AppendFile;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.InnerMails;  
  
/**
* 郵件發(fā)送dao接口
*
*/  
public interface InnerMailDao {  
	/**
	 * 保存郵件
	 * @param mail
	 * @return
	 */  
	public InnerMails save(InnerMails mail);  
	/**
	 * 更新郵件
	 * @param mail
	 * @return
	 */  
	public InnerMails update(InnerMails mail);  
	/**
	 * 刪除郵件
	 * @param id
	 */  
	public void delete(long id);  
	/**
	 * 查詢郵件
	 * @param queryParam
	 * @return
	 */  
	public List<InnerMails> getlist(QueryParam queryParam);  
	/**
	 * 獲取單個郵件
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */  
	public InnerMails get(long id);  
	/**
	 * 獲取滿足條件的郵件的總數(shù)
	 * @param queryParam
	 * @return
	 */  
	public int getCount(QueryParam queryParam);  
   /**
	* 新增附件
	* @param id
	* @param appendFile
	*/  
	public void addAttach(long id,AppendFile appendFile);  
}

package com.gzydt.oa.dao.impl;  
  
import java.text.DateFormat;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.HashSet;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
import java.util.Set;  
  
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;  
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;  
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;  
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;  
import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;  
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;  
  
import com.gzydt.oa.commons.QueryParam;  
import com.gzydt.oa.dao.InnerMailDao;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.AppendFile;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.InnerMails;  
  
/**
* 郵件實現(xiàn)類
*/  
public class InnerMailDaoImpl implements InnerMailDao{  
  
	private EntityManager entityManager;  
	public void setEntityManager(EntityManager entityManager) {  
		this.entityManager = entityManager;  
	}  
	/**
	 * 保存郵件
	 * @param mail
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public InnerMails save(InnerMails mail) {  
		try {  
			entityManager.persist(mail);  
			entityManager.flush();  
			return mail;  
		} catch ( Exception e ) {  
			e.printStackTrace();  
			return null;  
		}  
	}  
	/**
	 * 更新郵件
	 * @param mail
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public InnerMails update(InnerMails mail) {  
		try {  
			entityManager.merge(mail);  
			return mail;  
		} catch ( Exception e ) {  
			e.printStackTrace();  
			return null;  
		}  
	}  
	/**
	 * 刪除郵件
	 * @param id
	 */  
	@Override  
	public void delete(long id) {  
		  
			entityManager.createQuery("delete from  PhoneRecord e where e.id=:id").setParameter("id", id).executeUpdate();  
			
		  
	}  
	/**
	 * 查詢郵件
	 * @param queryParam
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public List<InnerMails> getlist(QueryParam queryParam) {  
		CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();  
		CriteriaQuery<InnerMails> criteriaQuery = cb.createQuery(InnerMails.class);  
		Root<InnerMails> register = criteriaQuery.from(InnerMails.class);  
		// 過濾條件  
		Predicate[] predicates = createPredicate(queryParam, cb, register);  
		criteriaQuery.where(predicates);  
		int start = queryParam.getFirst();  
		int end = queryParam.getMax();  
		TypedQuery<InnerMails> typedQuery = entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery);  
		typedQuery.setFirstResult(start).setMaxResults(end);  
		return typedQuery.getResultList();  
	}  
  //設(shè)置查詢條件  
	private Predicate[] createPredicate(QueryParam queryParam, CriteriaBuilder cb, Root<InnerMails> entity) {  
		List<Predicate> predicates=new ArrayList<Predicate>();  
		//取出查詢條件  
		Map<String, String> param= queryParam.getParam();  
		for(Map.Entry entry:param.entrySet()){  
			String key=entry.getKey().toString();  
			String value=entry.getValue().toString();  
			if(key.equals("sendDate")){  
			   Predicate conditionTime = createOperateTime(key,cb,value,entity);  
			   if(null!=conditionTime){  
				   predicates.add(conditionTime);  
			   }		
			}else{  
				predicates.add(cb.like(entity.<String> get(key),"%"+value+"%"));  
			}  
		}  
		return predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]);  
	}  
  
	/**
	 * 將時間作為查詢條件的方法
	 * @param cb
	 * @param value
	 * @param entity
	 */  
	private Predicate createOperateTime(String key,CriteriaBuilder cb, String value, Root<InnerMails> entity) {	
		if(null == value){  
			return null;  
		}  
		String[] operateTime=value.split("~");  
		if(operateTime.length!=2){  
			return null;  
		}  
		try {  
			DateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//格式一定要寫正確，  
			Date t1=df.parse(operateTime[0] + " 00:00:00");  
			Date t2=df.parse(operateTime[1] + " 23:59:59");  
			return cb.between(entity.<Date> get(key), t1, t2);  
		} catch ( Exception e ) {  
		   e.printStackTrace();  
		}  
		return null;  
		  
	}  
  
	/**
	 * 獲取單個郵件
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public InnerMails get(long id) {  
		InnerMails innersMails=entityManager.find(InnerMails.class, id);  
	   Iterator<AppendFile> iterator=innersMails.getAppendFiles().iterator();  
		Set<AppendFile> attachs=new HashSet<AppendFile>();  
		while(iterator.hasNext()){  
			AppendFile appendFile=new AppendFile();  
			appendFile=iterator.next();  
			attachs.add(appendFile);	
		}  
		innersMails.setAppendFiles(attachs);  
	   return innersMails;  
	}  
	/**
	 * 獲取滿足條件的郵件的總數(shù)
	 * @param queryParam
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public int getCount(QueryParam queryParam) {  
		CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();  
		CriteriaQuery<Long> criteriaQuery = cb.createQuery(Long.class);  
		Root<InnerMails> mails = criteriaQuery.from(InnerMails.class);  
		criteriaQuery.select(cb.countDistinct(mails));  
		// 過濾條件  
		Predicate[] predeicates = createPredicate(queryParam, cb, mails);  
		criteriaQuery.where(predeicates);  
		TypedQuery<Long> typedQuery = entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery);  
		int count = 0;  
		try {  
			count = typedQuery.getSingleResult().intValue();  
		} catch ( Exception e ) {  
			e.printStackTrace();  
		}  
		return count;  
	}  
	/**
	 * 新增附件
	 * @param id
	 * @param appendFile
	 */  
	@Override  
	public void addAttach(long id, AppendFile appendFile) {  
		InnerMails entity=this.get(id);  
		entity.getAppendFiles().add(appendFile);  
		entityManager.merge(entity);  
		  
	}  
  
}

動態(tài)查詢語句的相關(guān)知識

1：查詢User表中的字段adminlever的小于給定值的數(shù)據(jù)

第一種寫法：（安全，推薦使用這種）

/**
	* 查詢某一級別以上的用戶
	*/  
   @Override  
   public List<User> getOnLeverUper(int lever) {  
	 CriteriaBuilder cb =entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();  
	 CriteriaQuery<User> criterQuery=cb.createQuery(User.class);  
	 Root<User> entity=criterQuery.from(User.class);  
	 Path<Integer> adminLever=entity.<Integer> get("adminlever") ;  
	 criterQuery.where(cb.lessThan(adminLever, lever));  
	 TypedQuery<User> typedQuery=entityManager.createQuery(criterQuery);  
	 return typedQuery.getResultList();  
	
   }

第二種寫法：(不太安全，)

/**
	* 查詢某一級別以上的用戶
	*/  
   @Override  
   public List<User> getOnLeverUper(int lever) {  
	   List<User> users=entityManager.createQuery("from User u where u.adminlever<:adminlever")  
			   .setParameter("adminlever",lever).getResultList();  
		return users;	
	
   }

第二種刪除數(shù)據(jù)（有時候會由于某實體和另一實體設(shè)置了一對一或者多對一，或者多對多的關(guān)系而導(dǎo)致不能正常刪除數(shù)據(jù)），解決方法：

/**
	 * 刪除登記信息
	 *  
	 * @param id
	 *			登記編號
	 */  
	@Override  
	public void handleDelete(long id) throws Exception {  
		ReceiptEntity entity = entityManager.find(ReceiptEntity.class, id);  
		entityManager.remove(entity);  
		//下面的的方法刪除應(yīng)為存在外鍵關(guān)聯(lián)會刪除失敗  
	   /*entityManager.createQuery("delete from  ReceiptEntity e where e.id=:id").
		setParameter("id", id).executeUpdate();*/  
	}

service層：接口

package com.gzydt.oa.service;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import com.gzydt.oa.commons.QueryParam;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.AppendFile;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.InnerMails;  
  
/**
* 內(nèi)部郵件接口
*
*/  
public interface InnerMailService {  
	/**
	 * 保存郵件
	 * @param mail
	 * @return
	 */  
	public InnerMails save(InnerMails mail);  
	/**
	 * 更新郵件
	 * @param mail
	 * @return
	 */  
	public InnerMails update(InnerMails mail);  
	/**
	 * 刪除郵件
	 * @param id
	 */  
	public void delete(long id);  
	/**
	 * 查詢郵件
	 * @param queryParam
	 * @return
	 */  
	public List<InnerMails> getlist(QueryParam queryParam);  
	/**
	 * 獲取單個郵件
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */  
	public InnerMails get(long id);  
	/**
	 * 獲取滿足條件的郵件的總數(shù)
	 * @param queryParam
	 * @return
	 */  
	public int getCount(QueryParam queryParam);  
	/**
	 * 發(fā)郵件
	 * @param content
	 *//*
	public void sendMail(String content);*/  
	/**
	 * 新增附件
	 * @param id
	 * @param appendFile
	 */  
	public void addAttach(long id,AppendFile appendFile);  
  
}

service層:實現(xiàn)類

package com.gzydt.oa.service.impl;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import com.gzydt.oa.commons.QueryParam;  
import com.gzydt.oa.dao.InnerMailDao;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.AppendFile;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.InnerMails;  
import com.gzydt.oa.service.InnerMailService;  
  
/**
* 內(nèi)部郵件服務(wù)類
*
*/  
public class InnerMailServiceImpl implements InnerMailService{  
  
	private InnerMailDao mailDao;  
	  
	public void setMailDao(InnerMailDao mailDao) {  
		this.mailDao = mailDao;  
	}  
	/**
	 * 保存郵件
	 * @param mail
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public InnerMails save(InnerMails mail) {  
		return mailDao.save(mail);  
	}  
  
	@Override  
	public InnerMails update(InnerMails mail) {  
		return mailDao.update(mail);  
	}  
	/**
	 * 刪除郵件
	 * @param id
	 */  
	@Override  
	public void delete(long id) {  
	   mailDao.delete(id);  
		  
	}  
	/**
	 * 查詢郵件
	 * @param queryParam
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public List<InnerMails> getlist(QueryParam queryParam) {  
	   return mailDao.getlist(queryParam);  
	}  
	/**
	 * 獲取單個郵件
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public InnerMails get(long id) {  
	   return mailDao.get(id);  
	}  
	/**
	 * 獲取滿足條件的郵件的總數(shù)
	 * @param queryParam
	 * @return
	 */  
	@Override  
	public int getCount(QueryParam queryParam) {  
		return mailDao.getCount(queryParam);  
	}  
  
   /* @Override
	public void sendMail(String content) {
		
		
	}*/  
	/**
	 * 新增附件
	 * @param id
	 * @param appendFile
	 */  
	@Override  
	public void addAttach(long id, AppendFile appendFile) {  
	   mailDao.addAttach(id, appendFile);  
		  
	}  
  
}

在服務(wù)層中定義相關(guān)的服務(wù)配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<blueprint default-activation="eager"  
	xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
	xmlns:jpa="http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/jpa/v1.0.0" xmlns:tx="http://aries.apache.org/xmlns/transactions/v1.0.0"  
	xsi:schemaLocation="  
	  http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd  
	  http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/jaxrs.xsd  
	  http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/core.xsd">  
  
	<!-- This gets the container-managed EntityManager and injects it into the  
		ServiceImpl bean. -->  
  
	<!-- dao -->  
	<bean id="mailDao" class="com.gzydt.oa.dao.impl.InnerMailDaoImpl">  
		<jpa:context unitname="com.gzydt.jpa.persistence"  
			property="entityManager" />  
		<tx:transaction method="*" value="Required" />  
	</bean>  
  
	<!--新增結(jié)束 -->  
  
  
	<!-- bean -->  
	  
	<bean id="mailService" class="com.gzydt.oa.service.impl.InnerMailServiceImpl">  
		<property name="mailDao" ref="mailDao" />  
	</bean>  
  
	  
		<!--新增結(jié)束 -->  
  
	<!-- service -->  
	<service ref="mailService" interface="com.gzydt.oa.service.InnerMailService" />  
  
	 <!-- This bundle makes use of Karaf commands to demonstrate core persistence  
		operations. Feel free to remove it. -->  
	<command-bundle xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/shell/v1.1.0">  
		<command name="msg/add">  
			<action class="com.gzydt.oa.command.AddMessage">  
				<property name="messageService" ref="messageService" />  
			</action>  
		</command>  
		<command name="msg/list">  
			<action class="com.gzydt.oa.command.GetMessage">  
				<property name="messageService" ref="messageService" />  
			</action>  
		</command>  
		<command name="msg/delete">  
			<action class="com.gzydt.oa.command.DeleteMessage">  
				<property name="messageService" ref="messageService" />  
			</action>  
		</command>  
  
		<command name="dept/add">  
			<action class="com.gzydt.oa.command.DeptAddCommand">  
				<property name="deptService" ref="deptService" />  
			</action>  
		</command>  
		<command name="dept/list">  
			<action class="com.gzydt.oa.command.DeptGetCommand">  
				<property name="deptService" ref="deptService" />  
			</action>  
		</command>  
		<command name="dept/delete">  
			<action class="com.gzydt.oa.command.DeptDeleteCommand">  
				<property name="deptService" ref="deptService" />  
			</action>  
		</command>  
	</command-bundle>  
  
</blueprint>

第三層：restful層

package com.gzydt.oa.resource;  
  
import java.text.ParseException;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;  
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;  
import javax.ws.rs.GET;  
import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;  
import javax.ws.rs.POST;  
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;  
import javax.ws.rs.Path;  
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;  
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;  
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;  
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;  
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;  
  
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.multipart.Attachment;  
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.multipart.Multipart;  
  
/**
* 內(nèi)部郵件的restful
*/  
@Path("/mails")  
public interface InnerMailsResource {  
	/**
	 * 新增郵件
	 * @param content
	 * @return
	 */  
	@POST  
	@Path("/")  
	@Consumes("multipart/form-data")  
	public Response save(@Multipart("content") String content,  
List<Attachment> attachments) throws ParseException ;  
	/**
	 * 更新郵件
	 * @param id
	 * @param content
	 * @return
	 */  
	@PUT  
	@Path("/{id}")  
	@Consumes("multipart/form-data")  
	public Response update(@PathParam("id") long id,@Multipart("content") String content,  
List<Attachment> attachments) throws ParseException;  
	/**
	 * 查詢郵件
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */  
	@GET  
	@Path("/{id}")  
	public Response get(@PathParam("id") long id);  
	/**
	 * 查詢郵件列表
	 * @param range
	 * @param query
	 * @return
	 */  
	@GET  
	@Path("/list")  
	public Response getList(@HeaderParam("range") String range,@QueryParam("query") String query);  
	/**
	 * 刪除郵件
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */  
	@DELETE  
	@Path("/{id}")  
	public Response delete(@PathParam("id") long id);  
	/**
	 * 發(fā)送郵件
	 * @param content
	 * @return  數(shù)據(jù)格式：{"data":{},"toMail":""}
	 */  
	@POST  
	@Path("/sendMails/{id}")  
	public Response sendMail(@PathParam("id")long id) ;  
	/**
	 * 下載附件
	 * @param id(附件的id)
	 * @return
	 */  
	@GET  
	@Path("/getAttach/{id}")  
	@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)  
	public Response downLoadAttach(@PathParam("id") long id);  
	  
	  
  
}

實現(xiàn)類：

package com.gzydt.oa.resource.impl;  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.text.ParseException;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.HashSet;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Set;  
import java.util.regex.Matcher;  
import java.util.regex.Pattern;  
  
import javax.activation.DataHandler;  
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;  
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;  
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;  
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;  
import javax.ws.rs.core.StreamingOutput;  
  
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;  
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;  
  
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.multipart.Attachment;  
/*import org.json.JSONArray;*/  
  
import com.gzydt.oa.commons.QueryParam;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.AppendFile;  
import com.gzydt.oa.entity.InnerMails;  
import com.gzydt.oa.resource.InnerMailsResource;  
import com.gzydt.oa.service.AppendFileService;  
import com.gzydt.oa.service.InnerMailService;  
import com.gzydt.oa.util.Constant;  
import com.gzydt.oa.util.QueryUtil;  
  
public class InnerMailsResourceImpl implements InnerMailsResource {  
	private InnerMailService emailService;  
  
	public void setEmailService(InnerMailService emailService) {  
		this.emailService = emailService;  
	}  
  
	private AppendFileService appendFileService;  
  
	public void setAppendFileService(AppendFileService appendFileService) {  
		this.appendFileService = appendFileService;  
	}  
  
	private static final String PATH = "data/oa/upload/mails";  
  
	@Override  
	public Response save(String content, List<Attachment> attachments) throws ParseException {  
		//去掉懶加載字段  
		JsonConfig jsonConfig = Constant.jsonDateConfig;  
		jsonConfig.setExcludes(new String[] { "appendFiles"});  
		JSONObject preceInfo = JSONObject.fromObject(content);  
		JSONObject backInfo = new JSONObject();  
		InnerMails entity = new InnerMails();  
		Date sendDate = null;  
		if ( preceInfo.optString("sendDate") != null && preceInfo.optString("sendDate") != "" ) {  
		//這里的MM必須是要大寫，若是寫為mm,則是分鐘，，格式一定要按照正規(guī)的來寫<span class="con">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</span>，  
//該大寫就大寫，小寫就小寫，并且中間有空格等，都不能錯誤。不然時間會出錯  
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
			sendDate = df.parse(preceInfo.optString("sendDate"));  
		}  
		preceInfo.put("sendDate", sendDate);  
		entity = (InnerMails) JSONObject.toBean(preceInfo, InnerMails.class);  
		
		if ( !preceInfo.has("type") ) {  
			entity.setType(0);  
		}  
		entity = emailService.save(entity);  
	 // 新增附件到附件表中  
		Set<AppendFile> appfiles=addAttach(attachments, entity);  
		entity.setAppendFiles(appfiles);  
		entity=emailService.update(entity);  
  
		if ( null != entity ) {  
			backInfo = JSONObject.fromObject(entity);  
			return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
		}  
		backInfo.put("message", "保存失敗");  
		return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
  
	}  
	  
	// 保存并關(guān)聯(lián)附件  
	private  Set<AppendFile>  addAttach(List<Attachment> attachments,InnerMails entity){  
		Set<AppendFile> appenFiles=new HashSet<AppendFile>();  
		for (Attachment attachment : attachments) {  
			if (attachment.getContentType().toString().startsWith("application/octet-stream")) {  
				DataHandler dh = attachment.getDataHandler();  
				long time = new Date().getTime();  
				String fileName = null;  
				try {  
					fileName = new String(dh.getName().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");  
					writeFile(dh, fileName);  
				} catch (Exception e) {  
					e.printStackTrace();  
					
				}  
				AppendFile file = new AppendFile();  
				file.setSerialNumber(time);// 唯一標識  
				file.setFileName(fileName);// 文件名  
				file.setExtension(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1));// 文件后綴	
				file.setType("email");// 文件類型  
				emailService.addAttach(entity.getId(), file);  
				AppendFile result = null;  
				result = appendFileService.getByNumber(time);  
				appenFiles.add(result);  
				  
			}  
		}  
		return appenFiles;  
	}  
	
  
	// 寫文件  
	private void writeFile(DataHandler dh, String fileName) throws IOException {  
		InputStream is = dh.getInputStream();  
		File file = new File(PATH);  
		if ( !file.exists() ) {  
			file.mkdirs();  
		}  
		// LOG.info("附件目錄：" + file.getAbsolutePath());  
		writeToFile(is, PATH + fileName);  
	}  
  
	private void writeToFile(InputStream is, String path) throws IOException {  
  
		File file = new File(path);  
		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);  
		int len = 0;  
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];  
		while ( (len = is.read(bytes)) != -1 ) {  
			out.write(bytes, 0, len);  
		}  
		out.flush();  
		out.close();  
  
	}  
  
	@Override  
	public Response update(long id, String content, List<Attachment> attachments) throws ParseException {  
		InnerMails entity = emailService.get(id);  
		JSONObject preceInfo = JSONObject.fromObject(content);  
		JSONObject backInfo = new JSONObject();  
		if ( null != entity ) {  
			entity.setSubject(preceInfo.optString("subject"));  
			entity.setToMails(preceInfo.optString("toMails"));  
			entity.setUrgency(preceInfo.optString("urgency"));  
			Date sendDate = null;  
			if ( preceInfo.optString("sendDate") != null && preceInfo.optString("sendDate") != "" ) {  
				SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
				sendDate = df.parse(preceInfo.optString("sendDate"));  
			}  
		  //保存附件  
			Set<AppendFile> appfiles=addAttach(attachments, entity);  
			entity.setAppendFiles(appfiles);  
			entity.setSendDate(sendDate);  
			entity.setContent(preceInfo.optString("content"));  
			entity.setMailUser(preceInfo.optString("mailUser"));  
			entity.setSendMail(preceInfo.optString("sendMail"));  
			entity.setType(preceInfo.optInt("type"));  
			
			addAttach(attachments, entity);  
			entity = emailService.update(entity);  
			if ( entity != null ) {  
				backInfo = JSONObject.fromObject(entity);  
				return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
			} else {  
				backInfo.put("message", "修改失敗");  
				return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
			}  
  
		}  
		backInfo.put("message", "沒有找到指定的郵件");  
		return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
	}  
  
	@Override  
	public Response get(long id) {  
		JSONObject backInfo = new JSONObject();  
		InnerMails entity = emailService.get(id);  
		JSONObject jo;  
		/*JsonConfig JSONConfig = Constant.jsonDateConfigWithHour;
		JSONConfig.setExcludes(new String[] {"appendFiles"});*/  
		// 去掉延遲加載的字段  
		jo = JSONObject.fromObject(entity);  
		//修改狀態(tài)為已讀  
		entity.setType(3);  
		emailService.update(entity);  
		if ( null != entity ) {  
			backInfo = JSONObject.fromObject(jo);  
			return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
		}  
		backInfo.put("message", "沒有找到指定的內(nèi)部郵件");  
		return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
	}  
  
	@Override  
	public Response getList(String range, String query) {  
		QueryParam queryParam = new QueryParam();  
		int from = 0;  
		int to = 9;  
		try {  
			
			String[] ranges = range.replace("items=",  "").split("-");  
			from = Integer.parseInt(ranges[0]);  
			to = Integer.parseInt(ranges[1]);  
		} catch ( Exception e ) {  
			e.printStackTrace();  
		}  
  
		queryParam.setFirst(from);  
		int max = to - from + 1;  
		if ( max > 0 ) {  
			queryParam.setMax(max);  
		}  
		if(null!=query){  
			QueryUtil.prepareQuery(query, queryParam);  
		}  
		int count=emailService.getCount(queryParam);  
		List<InnerMails> list=emailService.getlist(queryParam);  
	   JsonConfig jsonconfig=Constant.jsonDateConfig;  
		jsonconfig.setExcludes(new String[] {"appendFiles"});  
		String contentRange=String.format("items %d-%d/%d", from,to,count);  
		JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list,jsonconfig);  
		String entity = ja.toString();  
		return Response.ok(entity, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).header("Content-Range", contentRange).build();  
  
	}  
  
	@Override  
	public Response delete(long id) {  
	   JSONObject backInfo=new JSONObject();  
	   try {  
		emailService.delete(id);  
		backInfo.put("message", "刪除成功");  
		return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
	} catch ( Exception e ) {  
		backInfo.put("message","刪除失敗");  
		return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(),MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
	}  
	}  
  
	@Override  
	public Response sendMail(/*String content,List<Attachment> attachments*/long id){  
	   JSONObject backInfo=new JSONObject();  
		//通過id找到對應(yīng)的郵件  
		InnerMails entity=emailService.get(id);  
		//將A的郵件mail狀態(tài)改為發(fā)送  
		entity.setType(1);  
		entity=emailService.update(entity);  
		//找到收件人，根據(jù)收件人的個數(shù)來新增多條郵件  
		String toMail=entity.getToMails();  
		String[] toMails=toMail.split(",");  
		  
		for(String tomail:toMails){  
			//新增郵件，修改mail1的擁有者，修改狀態(tài)為未讀  
			InnerMails newMails=new InnerMails();  
			newMails.setSubject(entity.getSubject());  
			newMails.setToMails(entity.getToMails());  
			newMails.setUrgency(entity.getUrgency());  
			newMails.setAppendFiles(entity.getAppendFiles());  
			newMails.setSendDate(entity.getSendDate());  
			newMails.setContent(entity.getContent());  
			newMails.setSendMail(entity.getSendMail());  
			newMails.setType(2);  
			newMails.setMailUser(getNoFromChar(tomail));  
			emailService.save(newMails);  
		}  
		  
		backInfo.put("發(fā)送郵件的人數(shù)", toMails.length);  
		return Response.ok(backInfo.toString(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).build();  
		  
		  
	}  
	//截取字符串中的數(shù)字  
	 private String  getNoFromChar(String params) {  
		String regex="[^0-9]";  
		Pattern p=Pattern.compile(regex);  
		Matcher m=p.matcher(params);  
		return m.replaceAll("").trim();  
	}  
  
	@Override  
	public Response downLoadAttach(long id) {  
	   //根據(jù)附件名稱去指定路徑中找附件  
		AppendFile appendFile=appendFileService.get(id);  
		if ( null == appendFile ) {  
			return Response.status(Status.NOT_FOUND).entity("找不到文件").build();  
		}  
		final File file=new File(PATH, appendFile.getFileName());  
		JSONObject preceInfo=new JSONObject();  
		if(!file.exists()||!file.isFile()){  
			preceInfo.put("message","沒有找到指定的文件");  
			return Response.status(Status.NOT_FOUND).entity("找不到文件："+file.getName()).build();  
		}  
		//下載附件  
		StreamingOutput entity=downLoad(file);  
		String fileName=file.getName().toLowerCase();  
		String type=MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;  
		if(fileName.endsWith(".jpg")||fileName.endsWith(".png")){  
			type="image/jpeg";  
		}else if(fileName.endsWith(".doc")){  
			type="application/msword;charset=utf-8";  
		}else if(fileName.endsWith(".pdf")){  
			type="application/pdf;charset=utf-8";  
		}  
		try {  
			//結(jié)局中文名字亂碼的問題  
			fileName=new String(file.getName().getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");  
		} catch ( Exception e ) {  
			// TODO: handle exception  
		}  
		return Response.ok(entity, type).header("Content-disposition", "inline;filename="+fileName).build();  
	}  
  
	//下載附件方法  
	private StreamingOutput downLoad(final File file) {  
		StreamingOutput entity=new StreamingOutput() {  
			  
			@Override  
			public void write(OutputStream output) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {  
				int len=0;  
				byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];  
				InputStream intpStream=new FileInputStream(file);  
				while((len = intpStream.read(buffer))>0){  
					output.write(buffer, 0,len);  
				}  
				intpStream.close();  
				output.flush();  
				output.close();  
				  
			}  
		};  
		return entity;  
	}  
}

restful層的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/jaxrs"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="
	  http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd
	  http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/jaxrs.xsd
	  http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/core.xsd">
<jaxrs:server id="OARestService" address="/oa">
  <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
   <ref component-id="mailRestService" />
  </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
  <jaxrs:providers>
   <ref component-id="authFilter" />
  </jaxrs:providers>
</jaxrs:server>
<!-- implements OAuthDataProvider -->
<bean id="oauthProvider" class="com.gzydt.oa.auth.OAuthManager" />
<bean id="authorizationService"
  class="org.apache.cxf.rs.security.oauth2.services.AuthorizationCodeGrantService">
  <property name="dataProvider" ref="oauthProvider" />
</bean>
<jaxrs:server id="appServer" address="/myapp">
  <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
   <ref component-id="authorizationService" />
  </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
</jaxrs:server>
<!-- <cxf:bus> <cxf:features> <cxf:logging /> </cxf:features> </cxf:bus> -->

<!-- We are using the OSGi Blueprint XML syntax to define a bean that we
  referred to in our JAX-RS server setup. This bean carries a set of JAX-RS
  annotations that allow its methods to be mapped to incoming requests. -->
<bean id="authRestService" class="com.gzydt.oa.resource.impl.AuthResourceImpl">
  <property name="userService" ref="userService" />
</bean>
<bean id="authFilter" class="com.gzydt.oa.auth.AuthenticationFilter">
</bean>
<bean id="backlogRestService" class="com.gzydt.oa.resource.impl.BacklogResourceImpl">
  <property name="registerService" ref="registerService" />
</bean>
<bean id="securityResource" class="com.gzydt.oa.resource.impl.SecurityResourceImpl"
  scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
  <property name="userService" ref="userService" />
  <property name="deptService" ref="deptService" />
  <property name="dutyUsersService" ref="dutyUsersService" />
  <property name="unitService" ref="unitService" />
</bean>
<!--添加bean -->
<bean id="mailRestService" class="com.gzydt.oa.resource.impl.InnerMailsResourceImpl">
  <property name="emailService" ref="emailService" />
  <property name="appendFileService" ref="appendFileService" />
</bean>
<!--添加bean結(jié)束 -->

<reference id="emailService" interface="com.gzydt.oa.service.InnerMailService" />
  
<!--添加reference結(jié)束 -->
</blueprint>

解析前端傳來的參數(shù)：

package com.gzydt.oa.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import com.gzydt.oa.commons.QueryParam;
public class QueryUtil {
	/**
	 * 解析url中的查詢條件的參數(shù)
	 *
	 * @param query
	 *			:查詢標示
	 * @param queryParam
	 *			:url中的查詢參數(shù)
	 * @return 為空
	 */
	public static void prepareQuery(String query, QueryParam queryParam) {
		try {
			JSONObject jo = JSONObject.fromObject(query);
			Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
			List<String> sorts = new ArrayList<String>();
			for ( @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			Iterator<String> iterator = jo.keySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
				String key = iterator.next();
				String value = jo.optString(key);
				if ( !value.isEmpty() ) {
					if ( "sort".equals(key) ) {
						for ( String s : value.split(",") ) {
							if ( null != s ) {
								if ( s.startsWith("8") ) {// 前端無法傳“+”
									s = "+" + s.substring(1, s.length());
								} else {
									s = "-" + s.substring(1, s.length());
								}
								sorts.add(s);
							}
						}
					} else {
						param.put(key, value);
					}
				}
			}
			queryParam.setParam(param);
			queryParam.setSorts(sorts);
		} catch ( Exception e ) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

內(nèi)部郵件的測試類：

package com.gzydt.oa.resource;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.DeleteMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PutMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.StringPart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class MailTest extends Tester {
	private static final String TEST_URL = "http://localhost:8181/cxf/oa/mails";
	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailTest.class);
	/**
	 * 登記信息寫郵件
	 *
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 */
	@Test
	public void uploadOrigText() throws FileNotFoundException {
		/*
		 * JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); jo.put("subject", "周末計劃");// 主題
		 * jo.put("toMails", "aa<13>,bb<2>");// 收件人 格式 ：姓名<userId>;姓名<userId>
		 * jo.put("urgency", "加急");// 緊急程度 jo.put("sendDate", "2015-4-11");//
		 * 發(fā)布日期 jo.put("content", "周末購物");// 郵件內(nèi)容 jo.put("mailUser", "14");//
		 * 郵件擁有者 格式：userId jo.put("sendMail", "cc<14>");// 郵件發(fā)送者
		 * 格式：姓名<userId>,若只是新建，則不需要改字段 jo.put("type", "0");//
		 * 狀態(tài)標示：-1刪除；0草稿；1發(fā)送；2未讀收件，3已讀收件 //新增不需要增加type
		 */
		// 要上傳的文件
		String path = "F:\\1.doc";
		String path1 = "F:\\3.doc";
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		File file = new File(path);
		File fileText = new File(path1);
		// &#39;type&#39;: &#39;0&#39;,
		String content = "{ &#39;content&#39;: &#39;周末野炊&#39;,&#39;sendDate&#39;: &#39;2015-04-11&#39;,
&#39;toMails&#39;: &#39;aa<13>,bb<2>&#39;,&#39;mailUser&#39;: &#39;14&#39;,&#39;subject&#39;: &#39;周末計劃&#39;,&#39;sendMail&#39;: &#39;&#39;,&#39;urgency&#39;: &#39;加急&#39;}";
		Part[] parts = { new FilePart("file", file, "application/octet-stream", "UTF-8"),
				new FilePart("file", fileText, "application/octet-stream", "UTF-8"),
new StringPart("content", content, "UTF-8") };
		PostMethod post = new PostMethod(TEST_URL);
		post.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, post.getParams()));
		HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
		String res = "";
		try {
			int result = httpclient.executeMethod(post);
			LOG.info("Response status code: " + result);
			LOG.info("Response body: ");
			res = getStringFromInputStream(post.getResponseBodyAsStream());
			LOG.info(res);
		} catch ( Exception e ) {
			LOG.error("Error connecting to {}", TEST_URL);
			Assert.fail("Connection error");
		} finally {
			// Release current connection to the connection pool once you
			// are
			// done
			post.releaseConnection();
		}
		LOG.info("斷言：驗證成功返回【ok】響應(yīng)！");
		Assert.assertTrue("ok".equals(res));
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		LOG.info("驗證用時（毫秒）：" + (end - start));
	}
	/**
	 * 發(fā)郵件
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 */
	@Test
	public void sendEmail() throws Exception {
		long id = 2l;
		LOG.info("開始測試發(fā)送郵件");
		PostMethod post = new PostMethod(TEST_URL +"/sendMails/"+ id);
		post.addRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
		post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
	  
		   /* JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
			jo.put("subject", "周末計劃");// 主題
			jo.put("toMails", "aa<13>,bb<2>");// 收件人 格式 ：姓名<userId>;姓名<userId>
			jo.put("urgency", "加急");// 緊急程度
			jo.put("sendDate", "2015-4-11");// 發(fā)布日期
			jo.put("content", "周末購物");// 郵件內(nèi)容
			jo.put("mailUser", "14");// 郵件擁有者 格式：userId
			jo.put("sendMail", "cc<14>");// 郵件發(fā)送者 格式：姓名<userId>,若只是新建，則不需要改字段
*/		  //  LOG.debug("設(shè)置請求參數(shù)：" + jo.toString());
		JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
			RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(jo.toString(), "application/json", "UTF-8");
			post.setRequestEntity(entity);
			HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
			String res = "";
			LOG.info("發(fā)送post請求");
			int result = httpclient.executeMethod(post);
			LOG.info(" 響應(yīng)狀態(tài)：" + result);
			res = this.getStringFromInputStream(post.getResponseBodyAsStream());
			LOG.info("響應(yīng)結(jié)果：：" + res);
			LOG.info("斷言：");
		  
	  
	}
	// 將郵件放進回收站，是將狀態(tài)改為-1
	@Test
	public void updateTest() throws FileNotFoundException {
		LOG.info("開始測試更新");
		long id = 1;
		PutMethod put = new PutMethod(TEST_URL + "/" + id);
		// 要上傳的文件
		String path = "F:\\1.doc";
		String path1 = "F:\\3.doc";
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		File file = new File(path);
		File fileText = new File(path1);
		String content = "{ &#39;content&#39;: &#39;周末加班&#39;,&#39;sendDate&#39;: &#39;2015-4-11&#39;,&#39;toMails&#39;: &#39;aa<13>,bb<2>&#39;,
&#39;mailUser&#39;: &#39;14&#39;,&#39;subject&#39;: &#39;周末計劃&#39;,&#39;type&#39;: &#39;0&#39;,&#39;sendMail&#39;: &#39;&#39;,&#39;urgency&#39;: &#39;加急&#39;}";
		Part[] parts = { new FilePart("file", file, "application/octet-stream", "UTF-8"),
				new FilePart("file", fileText, "application/octet-stream", "UTF-8"),
new StringPart("content", content, "UTF-8") };
		put.addRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
		put.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
		put.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, put.getParams()));
		HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
		String res = "";
		try {
			int result = httpclient.executeMethod(put);
			LOG.info("Response status code: " + result);
			LOG.info("Response body: ");
			res = getStringFromInputStream(put.getResponseBodyAsStream());
			LOG.info(res);
		} catch ( Exception e ) {
			LOG.error("Error connecting to {}", TEST_URL);
			Assert.fail("Connection error");
		} finally {
			put.releaseConnection();
		}
		LOG.info("斷言：驗證成功返回【ok】響應(yīng)！");
		Assert.assertTrue("ok".equals(res));
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		LOG.info("驗證用時（毫秒）：" + (end - start));
	}
	/**
	 * 根據(jù)特定的id來找到值班人員的用戶信息
	 */
	@Test
	public void findTest() {
		long id = 15L;
		GetMethod get = new GetMethod(TEST_URL + "/" + id);
		HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
		String res = "";
		try {
			int retCode = client.executeMethod(get);
			LOG.info("響應(yīng)狀態(tài) " + retCode);
			res = this.getStringFromInputStream(get.getResponseBodyAsStream());
			LOG.info("響應(yīng)結(jié)果" + res);
		} catch ( Exception e ) {
			LOG.error("該url路徑出錯，服務(wù)未開啟，請檢查", TEST_URL + "/" + id);
			Assert.fail("連接失敗.");
		} finally {
			get.releaseConnection();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void queryTest() {
		LOG.info("開始測試分頁查詢");
		GetMethod get = new GetMethod(TEST_URL + "/list");
		get.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
		List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		// 設(shè)置分頁有信息
		get.setRequestHeader("Range", "items=0-9");
		JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
		LOG.debug("請求參數(shù)：：" + jo.toString());
		// jo.put("mailUser", "14");
		jo.put("sendDate", "2015-01-10~2015-01-13");
		/*
		 * jo.put("type", "0"); jo.put("content","周末");
		 */
		// jo.put("issueDate", "2015-01-10~2015-02-24");
		// jo.put("sendFileDate", "2015-01-14~2015-02-04");
		// jo.put("getFileDate", "2015-01-11~2015-02-04");
		// jo.put("fromUnit", "Scgovernment");
		/* jo.put("issueDate", "2015-3") */
		// jo.put("number","Yfp");
		// jo.put("refNumber", "a11111");
		// jo.put("sendUnit", "Shengbangongting");
		// jo.put("title","22222");
		JSONObject jb = new JSONObject();
		params.add(new NameValuePair("query", jo.toString()));// 從0開始的
		get.setQueryString(params.toArray(new NameValuePair[0]));
		HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
		String res = "";
		try {
			int result = httpClient.executeMethod(get);
			LOG.info("響應(yīng)狀態(tài) " + result);
			res = this.getStringFromInputStream(get.getResponseBodyAsStream());
			LOG.info("響應(yīng)結(jié)果 " + res);
		} catch ( Exception e ) {
			LOG.error("該url路徑出錯，服務(wù)未開啟，請檢查", TEST_URL);
			Assert.fail("連接失敗.");
		} finally {
			get.releaseConnection();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 測試刪除周知事項
	 */
	@Test
	public void TestDelete() {
		LOG.info("開始測試刪除通知");
		long id = 1L;
		DeleteMethod delete = new DeleteMethod(TEST_URL + "/" + id);
		HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
		String res = "";
		try {
			LOG.info("發(fā)送delete請求刪除通知");
			int retCode = client.executeMethod(delete);
			LOG.info("響應(yīng)狀態(tài)：" + retCode);
			res = this.getStringFromInputStream(delete.getResponseBodyAsStream());
			LOG.info("響應(yīng)結(jié)果: " + res);
		} catch ( Exception e ) {
			LOG.error("測試錯誤", e);
			Assert.fail("連接出錯");
		} finally {
			/* 釋放url的資源 */
			delete.releaseConnection();
		}
		LOG.info(res);
	}
}

在添加一個正常的測試新增的方法：

@Test
public void testAdd(){
  LOG.info("開始測試增加");
  PostMethod post = new PostMethod(TEST_URL);
  post.addRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
  post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,
	"UTF-8");
  try {
   JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
  
   jo.put("day", "2015-4-10");
   jo.put("type", "0");
   jo.put("content", "gfdz參加了2014年廣東省某某某某活動");
   jo.put("mainLeaderIds", "2,3");
   jo.put("relevantLeaderIds", "5,6");
   // date
   jo.put("goverEvent", true);
   jo.put("ownEvent", false);
   jo.put("ownerId", "2");
   LOG.debug("設(shè)置請求參數(shù)：" + jo.toString());
   RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(
	 jo.toString(), "application/json", "UTF-8");
   post.setRequestEntity(entity);
   HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
   String res = "";
   LOG.info("發(fā)送post請求");
   int result = httpclient.executeMethod(post);
   LOG.info(" 響應(yīng)狀態(tài)：" + result);
   res = this.getStringFromInputStream(post.getResponseBodyAsStream());
   LOG.info("響應(yīng)結(jié)果：：" + res);
   Assert.assertTrue(res.contains("增加值班表"));
  } catch (Exception e) {
   LOG.error("測試錯誤", e);
   Assert.fail("連接出錯");
  } finally {
   post.releaseConnection();
  }
}

感謝大家的閱讀，希望大家收益多多。

本文轉(zhuǎn)自：?http://community.itbbs.cn/thread/758207/

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