在Laravel中創(chuàng)建基本路由的步驟如下：1. 打開位於routes/web.php的路由文件；2. 使用Route::get()等方法定義路由，例如Route::get('/hello', function () { return 'Hello, Laravel!';})；3. 通過php artisan serve運行服務(wù)器並訪問http://localhost:8000/hello進行測試；4. 使用Artisan生成控制器如HelloController，並在其中添加處理方法；5. 更新路由以指向控制器方法，例如Route::get('/hello', [HelloController::class, 'sayHello'])；6. 可選地為路由命名以便後續(xù)引用，如->name('hello')，從而可通過route('hello')生成URL。

Sure, you can create a basic route in Laravel by following these steps:

1. Open the Routes File

Laravel uses route files to define how URLs map to controllers and views. The main file for web routes is located at routes/web.php .

Open this file using your code editor.

2. Define Your Route

In the web.php file, you'll see some example routes already defined. To create a new basic route, use the Route::get() method (or another HTTP verb like post , put , etc., if needed).

For example:

 Route::get('/hello', function () {
    return 'Hello, Laravel!';
});

This defines a route that responds to GET requests at /hello and returns a simple message.

3. Test It Out

Start the Laravel development server with:

 php artisan serve

Then visit http://localhost:8000/hello in your browser. You should see “Hello, Laravel!” displayed.

Using Controllers Instead of Closures

As your app grows, you'll want to move logic out of routes and into controllers. Here's how:

Generate a Controller

Use Artisan to create a controller:

 php artisan make:controller HelloController

This creates a new controller file under app/Http/Controllers/HelloController.php .

Add a Method

Open the controller and add a method:

 namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class HelloController extends Controller
{
    public function sayHello()
    {
        return 'Hello from the controller!';
    }
}

Update the Route

Now update your route in web.php to point to this method:

 use App\Http\Controllers\HelloController;

Route::get('/hello', [HelloController::class, 'sayHello']);

Visit the same URL again, and it should still work — but now it's handled by a controller.

Naming Routes (Optional but Useful)

You can give a name to your route, which makes it easier to reference elsewhere in your app:

 Route::get('/hello', [HelloController::class, 'sayHello'])->name('hello');

Then you can generate the URL anywhere in your app like this:

 route('hello')

That's especially helpful when generating links or redirects.

And that's basically it. You've created a basic route in Laravel — either directly in the routes file or via a controller.

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