Laravel Artisan 提供多種命令提升開發(fā)效率。 1. 快速生成代碼模板：使用make:model、make:controller、make:migration 創(chuàng)建模型、控制器和遷移文件，支持-mfcs 等參數(shù)批量生成；2. 管理數(shù)據(jù)庫遷移：migrate 運行遷移，migrate:rollback 回滾，migrate:fresh 重置數(shù)據(jù)庫；3. 清除緩存優(yōu)化性能：config:clear、route:clear、view:clear 分別清除配置、路由、視圖緩存，optimize:clear 一鍵清除全部；4. 調(diào)度與隊列管理：schedule:run 執(zhí)行定時任務(wù)，queue:work 處理隊列任務(wù)，queue:table 創(chuàng)建隊列表遷移文件。

Laravel Artisan is one of the most helpful tools in a developer's workflow. It handles everything from scaffolding code to managing migrations and more. Here are some commonly used Artisan commands that can save time and improve productivity.

Generate boilerplate code quickly

If you need to create models, controllers, or other classes fast, Artisan makes it easy with built-in generators.

• php artisan make:model User – Creates a new model file.
• php artisan make:controller UserController – Generates a controller.
• php artisan make:migration create_users_table – Sets up a migration file.
• You can even generate multiple files at once by using flags like --all or -mf (eg, php artisan make:model Post -mfcs ) to create a model, factory, controller, and migration all together.

This speeds things up when setting up new features or modules.

Work with database migrations easily

Migrations help manage your database structure without touching raw SQL directly.

• php artisan migrate – Runs all pending migrations.
• php artisan migrate:rollback – Reverts the last batch of migrations.
• php artisan migrate:fresh – Drops all tables and re-runs all migrations from scratch. Great for resetting your database during development.

One thing to note: if you're working on a team or deploying to production, always double-check what migrations are being run — especially after running migrate:fresh , since it wipes your existing data.

Clear caches and optimize performance

Sometimes Laravel's internal caches can cause issues, especially after config or route changes.

• php artisan config:clear – Clears configuration cache.
• php artisan route:clear – Clears route cache.
• php artisan view:clear – Clears compiled Blade views.
• php artisan cache:clear – Clears general application cache.

You can also use php artisan optimize:clear to clear all of these at once. This is handy if something isn't updating after a change and you want to force Laravel to reload everything fresh.

Schedule and queue management

Artisan helps manage background jobs and task scheduling, which is important for handling long-running tasks outside of web requests.

• php artisan schedule:run – Runs scheduled tasks based on your App\Console\Kernel setup.
• php artisan queue:work – Starts a worker to process queued jobs.
• php artisan queue:table – Generates a migration for the jobs table needed for database-based queues.

If you're using queues in production, don't forget to set up Supervisor or something similar to keep your queue workers running smoothly.

That's it — these commands cover a lot of common development scenarios and should be part of your regular workflow. They're not flashy, but they'll save time and reduce manual work.

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