PHPhasthreecommentstyles://,#forsingle-lineand/.../formulti-line.Usecommentstoexplainwhycodeexists,notwhatitdoes.MarkTODO/FIXMEitemsanddisablecodetemporarilyduringdebugging.Avoidover-commentingsimplelogic.Writeconcise,grammaticallycorrectcommentsandu

HashMap implements key-value pair storage through hash tables in Java, and its core lies in quickly positioning data locations. 1. First use the hashCode() method of the key to generate a hash value and convert it into an array index through bit operations; 2. Different objects may generate the same hash value, resulting in conflicts. At this time, the node is mounted in the form of a linked list. After JDK8, the linked list is too long (default length 8) and it will be converted to a red and black tree to improve efficiency; 3. When using a custom class as a key, the equals() and hashCode() methods must be rewritten; 4. HashMap dynamically expands capacity. When the number of elements exceeds the capacity and multiplies by the load factor (default 0.75), expand and rehash; 5. HashMap is not thread-safe, and Concu should be used in multithreaded

The key steps to install PHP on Windows include: 1. Download the appropriate PHP version and decompress it. It is recommended to use ThreadSafe version with Apache or NonThreadSafe version with Nginx; 2. Configure the php.ini file and rename php.ini-development or php.ini-production to php.ini; 3. Add the PHP path to the system environment variable Path for command line use; 4. Test whether PHP is installed successfully, execute php-v through the command line and run the built-in server to test the parsing capabilities; 5. If you use Apache, you need to configure P in httpd.conf

The basic syntax of PHP includes four key points: 1. The PHP tag must be ended, and the use of complete tags is recommended; 2. Echo and print are commonly used for output content, among which echo supports multiple parameters and is more efficient; 3. The annotation methods include //, # and //, to improve code readability; 4. Each statement must end with a semicolon, and spaces and line breaks do not affect execution but affect readability. Mastering these basic rules can help write clear and stable PHP code.

Create and use SimpleDateFormat requires passing in format strings, such as newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss"); 2. Pay attention to case sensitivity and avoid misuse of mixed single-letter formats and YYYY and DD; 3. SimpleDateFormat is not thread-safe. In a multi-thread environment, you should create a new instance or use ThreadLocal every time; 4. When parsing a string using the parse method, you need to catch ParseException, and note that the result does not contain time zone information; 5. It is recommended to use DateTimeFormatter and Lo

There are three main ways to remove spaces in PHP strings. First, use the trim() function to remove whitespace characters at both ends of the string, such as spaces, tabs, line breaks, etc.; if only the beginning or end spaces need to be removed, use ltrim() or rtrim() respectively. Secondly, using str_replace('','',$str) can delete all space characters in the string, but will not affect other types of whitespace, such as tabs or newlines. Finally, if you need to completely clear all whitespace characters including spaces, tabs, and line breaks, it is recommended to use preg_replace('/\s /','',$str) to achieve more flexible cleaning through regular expressions. Choose the right one according to the specific needs

The key to writing Python's ifelse statements is to understand the logical structure and details. 1. The infrastructure is to execute a piece of code if conditions are established, otherwise the else part is executed, else is optional; 2. Multi-condition judgment is implemented with elif, and it is executed sequentially and stopped once it is met; 3. Nested if is used for further subdivision judgment, it is recommended not to exceed two layers; 4. A ternary expression can be used to replace simple ifelse in a simple scenario. Only by paying attention to indentation, conditional order and logical integrity can we write clear and stable judgment codes.

The role of Ethereum smart contract is to realize decentralized, automated and transparent protocol execution. Its core functions include: 1. As the core logic layer of DApp, it supports token issuance, DeFi, NFT and other functions; 2. Automatically execute contracts through code to reduce the risks of human intervention and fraud; 3. Build a DeFi ecosystem so that users can directly conduct financial operations such as lending and transactions; 4. Create and manage digital assets to ensure uniqueness and verifiability; 5. Improve the transparency and security of supply chain and identity verification; 6. Support DAO governance and realize decentralized decision-making.