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PHP操作MySQL事務實例,mysql事務實例
誰給個php操作mysql類并有詳細使用說明或例子
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PHP操作MySQL事務實例,mysql事務實例

Jun 13, 2016 am 09:22 AM
mysql php affairs

PHP操作MySQL事務實例,mysql事務實例

本文實例講述了PHP操作MySQL事務的方法,分享給大家供大家參考。具體方法如下:

一般來說,事務都應該具備ACID特征。所謂ACID是Atomic(原子性),Consistent(一致性),Isolated(隔離性),Durable(持續(xù)性)四個詞的首字母所寫,下面以“銀行轉帳”為例來分別說明一下它們的含義:

① 原子性:組成事務處理的語句形成了一個邏輯單元,不能只執(zhí)行其中的一部分。換句話說,事務是不可分割的最小單元。比如:銀行轉帳過程中,必須同時從一個帳戶減去轉帳金額,并加到另一個帳戶中,只改變一個帳戶是不合理的。
② 一致性:在事務處理執(zhí)行前后,數(shù)據(jù)庫是一致的。也就是說,事務應該正確的轉換系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)。比如:銀行轉帳過程中,要么轉帳金額從一個帳戶轉入另一個帳戶,要么兩個帳戶都不變,沒有其他的情況。
③ 隔離性:一個事務處理對另一個事務處理沒有影響。就是說任何事務都不可能看到一個處在不完整狀態(tài)下的事務。比如說,銀行轉帳過程中,在轉帳事務沒有提交之前,另一個轉帳事務只能處于等待狀態(tài)。
④ 持續(xù)性:事務處理的效果能夠被永久保存下來。反過來說,事務應當能夠承受所有的失敗,包括服務器、進程、通信以及媒體失敗等等。比如:銀行轉帳過程中,轉帳后帳戶的狀態(tài)要能被保存下來。

在PHP中,mysqli 已經很好的封裝了mysql事務的相關操作。如下示例:

復制代碼 代碼如下:

$sql1 = "update User set ScoreCount = ScoreCount +10 where ID= '123456'";
$sql2 = "update ScoreDetail? set FScore = 300 where ID= '123456'";
$sql3 = "insert into? ScoreDetail ID,Score) values ('123456',60)";
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost','root','','DB_Lib2Test');
$mysqli->autocommit(false);//開始事物
$mysqli->query($sql1);
$mysqli->query($sql2);
if(!$mysqli->errno){
? $mysqli->commit();
? echo 'ok';
}else{
?echo 'err';
? $mysqli->rollback();
}


在這里,我們再使用 php mysql 系列函數(shù)執(zhí)行事務。

復制代碼 代碼如下:

$sql1 = "update User set ScoreCount = ScoreCount +10 where ID= '123456'";
$sql2 = "update ScoreDetail? set FScore = 300 where ID= '123456'";
$sql3 = "insert into? ScoreDetail ID,Score) values ('123456',60)";
$conn = mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
mysql_select_db('DB_Lib2Test');
mysql_query('start transaction');
//mysql_query('SET autocommit=0');
mysql_query($sql1);
mysql_query($sql2);
if(mysql_errno ()){
??? mysql_query('rollback');
??? echo 'err';
}else{
??? mysql_query('commit');
??? echo 'ok';
}
// mysql_query('SET autocommit=1');
// mysql_query($sql3);

在這里要注意:

MyISAM:不支持事務,用于只讀程序提高性能
InnoDB:支持ACID事務、行級鎖、并發(fā)
Berkeley DB:支持事務

希望本文所述對大家的PHP+MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫程序設計有所幫助。

誰給個php操作mysql類并有詳細使用說明或例子

下面這個,是針對php5的一個簡單數(shù)據(jù)庫封裝類,適合學習,其他的如刪除、更新等操作,你可以自己加上:
class Mysql{ //首先定義一個類,首寫字母大寫
public $host;//服務器名,訪問修飾符PUBLIC證明$host是一個公共的屬情在類的內部外部都可訪問,可以被繼承
public $user;//用戶名,是公共的屬性
private $pass;//密碼,問修飾符private證明$pass是私有的.只能在類的內部使用且不能被繼承.
public $dbname;//數(shù)據(jù)庫名,也是公共的屬性.
//__construct聲名這是一個造函數(shù),定義一些初始的信息.有三個參數(shù)
public function __construct($host,$user,$pass,$dbname){
$this->host = $host;
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->dbname = $dbname;
$link = @mysql_connect($this->host,$this->user,$this->pass)
or die("error");
@mysql_select_db($this->dbname,$link)
or die("error2");
}
//定義數(shù)據(jù)庫的查尋和顯示函數(shù)
function myQuery($sql){
$result = mysql_query($sql);
if(!$result){
echo "error3";
exit;
}
$num = mysql_num_rows($result);
if($num){
echo "NO".$num;
}
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
echo '

'.htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($row['body']))."<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";<br>         }<br>     }<br>}<br>$rutt = new Mysql('localhost','root','ssss','calvin');//實例化一個類...記住這里的參數(shù)是和構造函數(shù)的參數(shù)一樣的...<br>$rutt->myQuery(......余下全文>><br>
 ?
<p class="header2"><span class="icon i-relatedanswer"><h3>想做個 網站 ,一段PHP編程代碼,PHP的MYSQL緩存怎實現(xiàn)? 最好舉個例子</h3></span></p><p class="best-replyer"></p>
<p class="ft">
//以下是緩存類:<br><?php <br />class cache {<br>   //緩存目錄<br>   var $cacheRoot  = "./cache/";<br>   //緩存更新時間秒數(shù),0為不緩存<br>   var $cacheLimitTime   = 0;<br>   //緩存文件名<br>   var $cacheFileName    = "";<br>   //緩存擴展名<br>   var $cacheFileExt     = "html";<br><br>   /*    <br>    * 構造函數(shù)    <br>    * int $cacheLimitTime 緩存更新時間    <br>    */     <br>   function cache( $cacheLimitTime ) {<br>     if( intval( $cacheLimitTime ) ) <br>$this->cacheLimitTime = $cacheLimitTime;<br>     $this->cacheFileName = $this->getCacheFileName();<br>//echo $this->cacheFileName;<br>     ob_start();<br>   }<br><br>   /*    <br>    * 檢查緩存文件是否在設置更新時間之內    <br>    * 返回:如果在更新時間之內則返回文件內容,反之則返回失敗    <br>    */     <br>   function cacheCheck(){<br>     if( file_exists( $this->cacheFileName ) ) {<br>$cTime = $this->getFileCreateTime( $this->cacheFileName );<br>if( $cTime + $this->cacheLimitTime > time() ) {<br>  echo file_get_contents( $this->cacheFileName );<br>  ob_end_flush();<br>  exit;<br>}<br>     }<br>     return false;<br>   }<br><br>    /*    <br>    * 緩存文件或者輸出靜態(tài)    <br>    * string $staticFileName 靜態(tài)文件名(含相對路徑)    <br>    */     <br>   function caching( $staticFileName = "" ){<br>     if( $this->cacheFileName ) {<br>$cacheContent = ob_get_contents();<br> //echo $cacheContent;<br>ob_end_flush();<br><br>if( $staticFileName ) {<br>$this->saveFile( $staticFileName, $cacheContent );<br>}<br><br>if( $this->cacheLimitTime )<br>  $this->saveFile( $this->cacheFileName, $cacheContent );<br> }<br>   }<br><br>   /*    <br>  ......余下全文>><br>
 ?</p>
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